What is the most suitable title for the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or "tags’, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as “masterpieces”.

In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street gangs who were concerned with marking their territory. They worked in groups called “crews”, and called what they did “writing” – the term “graffiti’ was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings or canvases.

The debate over whether graffiti is art or vandalism is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else's property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti vandals out there,” he said recently. “Your freedom of expression ends where my property begins. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities more vibrant.

For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the '80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils, often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.

(Source: https://learnenglishteens britishcouncil.org)

Câu 423900: What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Taggers in graffiti

B. Famous graffiti artists

C. The history of graffiti

D. The future of graffiti

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi : 423900

Quảng cáo

Phương pháp giải:

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Đáp án : C
(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài văn là gì?

A. Người vẽ tranh nghệ thuật trên tường dùng biệt danh/dấu hiệu/gắn thẻ

B. Các nghệ sĩ vẽ tranh trên tường nổi tiếng

C. Lịch sử của vẽ tranh trên tường

D. Tương lai của vẽ tranh trên tường

Thông tin: The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York.

Tạm dịch: Những hình vẽ đầu tiên trên tường xuất hiện trong các hang động từ hàng ngàn năm trước. Sau đó, người La Mã và Hy Lạp cổ đại đã viết tên của họ và những bài thơ phản kháng lên các tòa nhà. Tranh (ký hiệu) hiện đại dường như đã xuất hiện ở Philadelphia vào đầu những năm 1960, và vào cuối những năm sáu mươi, nó đã xuất hiện ở New York.

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