Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people. Taíno cuisine included such foods as rodents with sweet chili peppers, fresh shellfish, yams, and fish fried in corn oil.
(1) Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. (3) Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes like piñon–plantains layered in ground beef. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for—plantains, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts, and oranges—was actually imported by foreigners to the island. (4)
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy. It’s true that chili peppers are popular; ajícaballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
(Adapted from: Reaing Explorer 2, by Paul MacIntyre, 2009, Heinle, Cengage Learning)
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people. Taíno cuisine included such foods as rodents with sweet chili peppers, fresh shellfish, yams, and fish fried in corn oil.
(1) Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. (3) Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes like piñon–plantains layered in ground beef. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for—plantains, coffee, sugarcane, coconuts, and oranges—was actually imported by foreigners to the island. (4)
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy. It’s true that chili peppers are popular; ajícaballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
(Adapted from: Reaing Explorer 2, by Paul MacIntyre, 2009, Heinle, Cengage Learning)
Câu 1: Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
A. the Taíno people
B. the Africans
C. the Spanish
D. the Americans
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Ai là người sống ở Puero Rico trước tiên?
A.Người Taino
B. Người châu Phi
C. Người Tây Ban Nha
D. Người châu Mỹ
Dẫn chứng: However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the island of Puerto Rico was already known as Borikén and was inhabited by the Taíno people.
=>Chọn A
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Taíno dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking.
B. Puerto Rican cooking has had many influences.
C. Food that has been imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto Rican.
D. American foods have probably had the most influence.
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Nội dung chính của đoạn 2 là gì?
A. Các món ăn của người Taino rất quan trọng trong việc nấu nướng của người Puero Rican.
B. Cách nấu ăn của người Puero Rican bị nhiều ảnh hưởng.
C. Thức ăn được nhập khẩu từ người nước ngoài không thật sự là của người Puero Rican
D. Các món án của người Mỹ có lẽ là có ảnh hưởng nhiều nhất.
Dẫn chứng: Many aspects of Taíno cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves.
=>Chọn B
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The word it in paragraph 1 refers to …………….
A. immigration
B. Puerto Rican cuisine
C. Caribbean history
D. the island’s natural beauty
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến
A. sự di cư
B. ẩm thực của Puerto Rican
C. Lịch sử của người Caribe
D. vẻ đẹp tự nhiên của hòn đảo
Dẫn chứng: Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it.
=>Chọn B
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy.
B. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers.
C. Sofrito is an extremely spicy type of food.
D. Ají caballero is a type of chili pepper.
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Câu nào sau đây không đúng?
A. Nhiều người nghĩ rằng thức ăn của người Puerto Rican thì cay.
B. Ẩm thực của Puerto Rican sử dụng nhiều ớt.
C. Sofrito là một loại thức ăn cực kỳ cay.
D. Aji caballero là một loại ớt.
Dẫn chứng: However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
=>Chọn C
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: How is sofrito used?
A. It is eaten before meals.
B. It is added to other dishes.
C. It is used when foods are too spicy.
D. It is eaten as a main dish.
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sofrito được sử dụng như thế nào?
A. Nó được ăn trước bữa ăn.
B. Nó được thêm vào các món ăn khác
C. Nó được dùng khi thức ăn quá cay.
D. Nó được ăn như món chính.
Dẫn chứng: The 25 base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, oregano, cilantro, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes
=>Chọn B
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: Look at the four numbers (1), (2), (3), and (4) in paragraph 2 that indicate where this sentence can be added to the passage. Where would the sentence fit best? The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, 15 goats, and sheep to the island.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Nhìn vào các số (1), (2), (3) và (4) trong đoạn 2 cái mà chỉ ra rằng câu này có thể thêm vào đâu trong bài đọc. Ở đâu câu này sẽ phù hợp nhất?“ Người Tây Ban Nha mở rộng lựa chọn thức ăn bằng cách mang gia súc, lợn, 15 con dê và cừu đến hòn đảo”
Dẫn chứng: (2)Taíno cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes.
=>Chọn C
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The word "cuisine" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ………………….
A. kind of cake
B. kind of food
C. style of cooking
D. way of living
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Từ “ cuisin” [ ẩm thực/ cách nấu nướng] ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với
A.một loại bánh
B. một loại thức ăn
C. một cách nấu nướng
D. một cách sống
Dẫn chứng: Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own.
=>Chọn C
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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