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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Before man had flown in space, it was thought that his physical and mental capabilities might be affected by long periods of weightlessness, and that he might be endangered by high levels of radiation. Yuri Gagarin’s first space flight in April 1961 showed that man could live in space and although this journey only lasted for 108 minutes, it gave encouragement to those interested in the future of manned space flight. In fact, most of the early fears about man‘s health in space have proved groundless, and although several odd medical effects have been observed, none has seriously affected man’s ability for useful work. All astronauts undergo strenuous training to prepare them for the experience of space flight but, despite this, most astronauts suffer from space sickness, soon wears off, and there appears to be no medical reason “my man cannot live in space for long periods of time. A constant check is kept on the health of all astronauts during their mission. Small medical detectors which monitor their heart beats, pulse rates, breathing and temperatures are taped to their bodies.

All food eaten in space so far has been prepared on Earth. The alternative possibilities of making food from waste products or growing it in space have received little serious consideration. The first space foods were simply baby foods. In the first American space flights, astronauts ate natural foods in dried bite-sized squares or in a form that could be mixed with cold water and squeezed into the mouth. The squares were coated to prevent them from breaking up into small pieces. and their comers were rounded to prevent them cutting the astronauts‘ mouths. Later astronauts ate “sticky” foods with a spoon, and hot as well as cold water was available for making up the dried meals. These two developments have made eating in space much more pleasant.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Before man had flown in space, it was thought that his physical and mental capabilities might be affected by long periods of weightlessness, and that he might be endangered by high levels of radiation. Yuri Gagarin’s first space flight in April 1961 showed that man could live in space and although this journey only lasted for 108 minutes, it gave encouragement to those interested in the future of manned space flight. In fact, most of the early fears about man‘s health in space have proved groundless, and although several odd medical effects have been observed, none has seriously affected man’s ability for useful work. All astronauts undergo strenuous training to prepare them for the experience of space flight but, despite this, most astronauts suffer from space sickness, soon wears off, and there appears to be no medical reason “my man cannot live in space for long periods of time. A constant check is kept on the health of all astronauts during their mission. Small medical detectors which monitor their heart beats, pulse rates, breathing and temperatures are taped to their bodies.

All food eaten in space so far has been prepared on Earth. The alternative possibilities of making food from waste products or growing it in space have received little serious consideration. The first space foods were simply baby foods. In the first American space flights, astronauts ate natural foods in dried bite-sized squares or in a form that could be mixed with cold water and squeezed into the mouth. The squares were coated to prevent them from breaking up into small pieces. and their comers were rounded to prevent them cutting the astronauts‘ mouths. Later astronauts ate “sticky” foods with a spoon, and hot as well as cold water was available for making up the dried meals. These two developments have made eating in space much more pleasant.

Quảng cáo

Câu 1: The word “strenuous” is closest in meaning to____

A. careful

B. serious

C. laborious

D. hardly

Câu hỏi : 24094
  • Đáp án : B
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

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Câu 2: How is the health of human beings affected in space?

A. The effects can be unpleasant but harmless.

B.  Longer space flights are more dangerous to health.

C.  Space sickness lasts throughout the flight.

D. There is a slight risk of heart problems.

Câu hỏi : 24095
  • Đáp án : A
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 3: How has space food improved since the first space flights?

A. The food is now produced in bite-sized squares.

B. There is a greater variety of foods available.

C.  Baby food has been cut from the diet.

D. Some normal food is now available.

Câu hỏi : 24096
  • Đáp án : B
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 4:  All of the following sentences are true EXCEPT_____

A. Man’s health in space is not unsolvable problem.

B. Before flying into space, all astronauts had to practice very hard.

C. Gagarin’s flight encouraged people who were interested in the future of manned space flight.

D. Most astronauts suffer from space sickness during their flights.

Câu hỏi : 24097
  • Đáp án : D
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 5:  Before Yuri Gagarin’s first space flight,______

A. it showed that man’s health was not affected by weightlessness

B. he was afraid of being endangered by high levels of radiation

C. he thought that man couldn’t live in space for long periods of time

D. man thought that his physical and mental capabilities might be affected by many factors that were not present on earth

Câu hỏi : 24098
  • Đáp án : D
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 6: For many astronauts, space sickness______

A. appears at the first stage of their flights

B. has no effect at all

C. affects their health seriously

D. has been considered a part of their flights

Câu hỏi : 24099
  • Đáp án : A
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 7: What do we learn of early space food?

A. It was eaten cold.

B. It was inconvenient because it dissolved.

C. It was surprisingly tasty.

D. The edges cut the astronauts’ mouths.

Câu hỏi : 24100
  • Đáp án : A
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 8: The word “wears off’ is closest in meaning to_______

A. disappear

B. put off

C. come up

D. appear

Câu hỏi : 24101
  • Đáp án : A
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 9: Astronauts’ health is constantly checked by______

A. some medical devices 

B. some modern machines

C. a small monitor

D. a medical specialist

Câu hỏi : 24102
  • Đáp án : A
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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Câu 10: Yuri Gagarin’s first space flight showed______

A.  all the scientific equipment worked well

B. human beings could survive well in space

C. astronauts would not suffer from space sickness

D. scientists could develop weapons in space

Câu hỏi : 24103
  • Đáp án : B
    (0) bình luận (0) lời giải

    Giải chi tiết:

    Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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