Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage adapted from Cultural Guide - OALD, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote. In the 19605 feminism became the subject of intense debate when the women’s liberation movement encouraged women to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as employment and pay.
Since then, the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for instance, made it illegal for women to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities, though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry.
In the US the movement that is often called the “first wave of feminism” began in the mid 1800s. Susan B. Anthony worked for the right to vote, Margaret Sanger wanted to provide women with the means of contraception so that they could decide whether or not to have children, and Elizabeth Blackwell, who had to fight for the chance to become a doctor, wanted women to have greater opportunities to study. Many feminists were interested in other social issues.
The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s. Women like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem became associated with the fight to get equal rights and opportunities for women under the law. An important issue was the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was intended to change the Constitution. Although the ERA was not passed, there was progress in other areas. It became illegal for employers, schools, clubs, etc, to discriminate against women. But women still find it hard to advance beyond a certain point in their careers, the so-called glass ceiling that prevents them from having high-level jobs. Many women also face the problem of the second shift, i.e the household chores
In the 1980s. feminism became less popular in the US and there was less interest in solving the remaining problems, such as the fact that most women still earn much less than men. Although there is still discrimination, the principle that it should not exist is widely accepted.
Read the following passage adapted from Cultural Guide - OALD, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote. In the 19605 feminism became the subject of intense debate when the women’s liberation movement encouraged women to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as employment and pay.
Since then, the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for instance, made it illegal for women to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities, though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry.
In the US the movement that is often called the “first wave of feminism” began in the mid 1800s. Susan B. Anthony worked for the right to vote, Margaret Sanger wanted to provide women with the means of contraception so that they could decide whether or not to have children, and Elizabeth Blackwell, who had to fight for the chance to become a doctor, wanted women to have greater opportunities to study. Many feminists were interested in other social issues.
The second wave of feminism began in the 1960s. Women like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem became associated with the fight to get equal rights and opportunities for women under the law. An important issue was the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was intended to change the Constitution. Although the ERA was not passed, there was progress in other areas. It became illegal for employers, schools, clubs, etc, to discriminate against women. But women still find it hard to advance beyond a certain point in their careers, the so-called glass ceiling that prevents them from having high-level jobs. Many women also face the problem of the second shift, i.e the household chores
In the 1980s. feminism became less popular in the US and there was less interest in solving the remaining problems, such as the fact that most women still earn much less than men. Although there is still discrimination, the principle that it should not exist is widely accepted.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that in the 19th century,____
A. British women did not complete their traditional supporting role
B. most women did not wish to have equal status and equal rights
C. British women did not have the right to vote in political elections
D. suffragettes fought for the equal employment and equal pay
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that in the 19th century_______( Ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn một, thế kỉ thứ 19____)
C Đáp án đúng: British women did not have the right to vote in political elections ( Phụ nữ Anh không có quyền bỏ phiếu trong các cuộc bầu cử chính trị)
Ý trong bài: The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: The phrase “gender gap” in paragraph 2 refers to______
A. the visible space between men and women
B. the difference in status between men and women
C. the social distance between the two sexes
D. the social relationship between the two sexes
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
The phrase “gender gap” in paragraph 2 refers to ____( cụm từ “gender gap” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________)
B Đáp án đúng: difference in status between men and women ( sự khác biệt giữa địa vị nam và nữ)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger, and Elizabeth Blackwell are mentioned as______
A. American women who were more successful than men
B. American women with exceptional abilities
C. pioneers in the fight for American women’s rights
D. American women who had greater opportunities
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger, and Elizabeth Blackwell are mentioned as ______( Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger, và Elizabeth Blackwell được đề cập như______)
C Đáp án đúng: pioneers in the fight for American women ’s rights ( những người tiên phong trong cuộc đấu tranh chống quyền phụ nữ Mỹ)
Ý trong bài: In the US the movement that is often called the first wave of feminism " began in the mid 1800s. Susan B. Anthony worked for the right to vote, Margaret Sanger wanted to provide women with the means of contraception so that they could decide whether or not to have children, and Elizabeth Blackwell, who had to fight for the chance to become a doctor, wanted women to have greater opportunities to study.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)_____
A. was not officially approved
B. changed the US Constitution
C. was brought into force in the 1960s
D. supported employers, schools and clubs
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
“The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) ___.
A Đáp án đúng: was not officially approved ( không được chính thức thông qua)
Ý trong bài: Although the ERA was not passed...
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: In the late 20th century, some information about feminism in Britain was issued by ____.
A. the Equal Rights Amendment
B. the Equal Pay Act of 1970
C. the Equal Opportunities Commission
D. the Sex Discrimination Act
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
In the late 20th century, some information about feminism in Britain was issued by____ . ( Vào cuối thế kỉ 20, một số thông tin về phong trào phụ nữ ở Anh được cung cấp bởi_______)
C Đáp án đúng: Equal Opportunities Commission (Ủy ban Nghiên cứu cơ hội bình đẳng)
Ý trong bài: : the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up... to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The movement of feminism began in the US earlier than in Britain.
B. The women’s liberation movement in the world first began in Britain.
C. The US movement of feminism became the most popular in the late 20th century.
D. The British government passed laws to support women in the early 20th century.
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is true according to the passage? ( Điều nào sau đây đúng so với đoạn văn)
A Đáp án đúng : The movement of feminism began in the US earlier than in Britain ( Phong trào phụ nữ ở Mỹ bắt đầu sớm hơn ở Anh)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The phrase “glass ceiling” in paragraph 4 mostly means_______
A. an imaginary barrier
B. an overlooked problem
C. a ceiling made of glass
D. a transparent frame
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
The phrase "glass ceiling” in paragraph 4 mostly means ___( Cụm từ “ glass ceiling” trong đoạn 4 nghĩa là_____)
A Đáp án đúng: an imaginary barrier ( một rào cản ảo). Ý trong bài: prevents them from having high-level jobs ( ngăn cản họ khỏi công việc cấp cao)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. There is now no sex discrimination in Britain and in the US.
B. Many American women still face the problem of household chores.
C. An American woman once had to fight for the chance to become a doctor.
D. British women now have much better employment opportunities.
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? (Ý nào sau đây không được đề cập đến trong bài)
A Đáp án đúng: There is now no sex discrimination in Britain and in the US.( hiện nay ở Anh và Mỹ không còn sự phân biệt đối xử giới tính)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: It can be inferred from the passage that______
A. the belief that sex discrimination should not exist is not popular in the US
B. women in Britain and the US still fight for their equal status and equal rights
C. the British government did not approve of the women‘s liberation movement
D. women do not have better employment opportunities despite their great efforts
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
It can be inferred from the passage that ___( Ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn_____)
B Đáp án đúng: women in Britain and the US still fight for their equal status and equal rights ( phụ nữ ở Anh và Mĩ còn đấu tranh cho địa vị và quyền lợi bình đẳng của họ ). Ở Anh: “they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry” ( họ vẫn thường nhận những công việc có lương thấp hơn nam giới và rất ít phụ nữ được bổ nhiệm những chức vụ đứng đầu trong ngành công nghiệp
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Opportunities for Women Nowadays
B. Women and the Right to Vote
C. The Suffragettes in British Society
D. Feminism in Britain and the US
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ( Phương án nào sau đây là tựa đề thích hợp nhất cho đoạn văn)
D Đáp án đúng : Feminism in Britain and the US ( Phong trào phụ nữ ở Anh và Mỹ)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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