Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
While many nineteenth-century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remake society by founding ideal, cooperative communities. The United States seemed to them a spacious and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers.
Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier and John Humphrey Noyes Owen, famous for his humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned society. In 1825 he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana. The community failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes. Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States. However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many Americans through the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourier-ism and its self-sufficient associations or “phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes was organized in every Northern state. The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities, the Oneida Community of upstate New York. Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
While many nineteenth-century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remake society by founding ideal, cooperative communities. The United States seemed to them a spacious and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers.
Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier and John Humphrey Noyes Owen, famous for his humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned society. In 1825 he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana. The community failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes. Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States. However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many Americans through the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourier-ism and its self-sufficient associations or “phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes was organized in every Northern state. The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities, the Oneida Community of upstate New York. Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: The main topic of the passage is _______.
A. nineteenth-century schools
B. model communities in the nineteenth century
C. the philosophy of Fourierism
D. American reformers
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence : " many nineteenth-century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remake society by founding ideal, cooperative communities"
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: Which of the following is NOT given in the passage as one of the general goals of communitarian philosophers?
A. To establish ideal communities
B. To spread their ideas throughout the United States
C. To create opportunities through education
D. To remake society
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
A.To establish ideal communities không được đề cập đến
B. được đề cập đến ở đoạn 1
C, D được đề cập ở đoạn 2
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The Shakers are mentioned in line 6 as an example of_______.
A. rationalistic thinkers
B. radical reformers
C. an influential group of writers
D. a communal religious group
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers.:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word impetus in line 7?
A. Drawback
B. Commitment
C. Stimulus
D. Foundation
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
impetus= động lực
A. hạn chế
B. cam kết
C. động lực
D. thành lập
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The “phalanxes” described in the second paragraph were an idea originally conceived by_______.
A. Robert Owen
B. Charles Fourier
C. John Humphrey Noyes
D. Albert Brisbane
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence : " his theories of cooperative living influenced many Americans through the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourier-ism and its self-sufficient associations or “phalanxes”.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: Why does the author mention Nathaniel Hawthorne in line 18?
A. He was a critic of Charles Fourier
B. He wrote a book that led to the establishment of model communities
C. He founded Brook Farm in Massachu-setts
D. He was at one time a member of the Brook Farm community
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence : "The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities,"
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: Which of the following communities lasted longest?
A. Brook Farm
B. Red Bank
C. The Oneida Community
D. New Harmony
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities, the Oneida Community of upstate New York. "
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: The word oddest in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Largest
B. Earliest
C. Most unusual
D. Most independent
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
oddest= lạ lùng nhất
A. rộng nhất
B. sớm nhất
C. bất thường nhất
D. độc lập nhất
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The author implies that, for readers, the conclusion of the passage is __________ .
A. practical
B. absurd
C. obvious
D. surprising
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Conlusion of sentence : " Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society."
A. thực tế
B. vô lý
C. rõ ràng
D. ngạc nhiên
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: Why did the author probably divide the passage into two paragraphs?
A. To compare nineteenth-century reforms with twentieth-century reforms
B. To contrast the work of utopian thinkers with that of practical reformers
C. To give the causes for a phenomenon quenches in the second
D. To present an overview of a concept in the first paragraph and specific examples in the second
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dựa vào nội dung của đoạn văn để chia phần
- paragraph 1: overview of content
- paragraph 2: give examples.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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