Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840. daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 18805, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840. daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 18805, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries.
Câu 1: The first photograph was taken with______
A. a small handheld camera
B. a very simple camera
C. a daguerreotype
D. new types of film
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án B: “ the first photograph was taken with a very simple camera( bức ảnh đầu tiên được chụp với chiếc máy ảnh rất đơn giản)
Căn cứ trong bài: “,….he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph”
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: Daguerre took a picture of his studio with_____
A. a new kind of camera
B. a very simple camera
C. special equipment
D. an electronic camera
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án A: Căn cứ trong bài: He used a new kind of camera and a different process, ( Ông ấy dùng 1 cái máy ảnh mới và một quy trình hoàn toàn khác
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The word “this” in the passage refers to the______
A. carrying of lots of film and processing equipment
B. stopping of photographers from taking photos
C. fact that daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities
D. taking of pictures of people and moving things
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án A: this -> carrying a lot of film and processing equipment ( mang theo rất nhiều phim và thiết bị xử lý)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to______
A. poorly-painted
B. heavily-polluted
C. terribly spoiled
D. badly damaged
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án D: ruined = badly damaged ( bị tàn phá). Căn cứ trong bài: the 1862 Civil War( cuộc nội chiến ở Mỹ) và “terrible” = khủng khiếp
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word “lifelike” in the passage is closest in meaning to______
A. moving
B. realistic
C. touching
D. manlike
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án B: lifelike= realistic: giống như thật. Căn cứ trong bài: They made the war seem more real (các bức ảnh làm cuộc chiến thêm phần hiện thực)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of_______
A. handheld cameras
B. processing equipment
C. daguerreotypes
D. rolls of film
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án A: The lastest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of handheld cameras ( Phát minh mới nhất đề cập trong đoạn văn là phát minh về máy ảnh cầm tay)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to______
A. handling manually
B. held by hand
C. controlling hands
D. operated by hand
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án B: handheld = held by hand: cầm tay. Căn cứ trong bài: Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the films themselves
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: Matthew Brady was well-known for_____
A. inventing daguerreotypes
B. the small handheld camera
C. taking pictures of French cities
D. portraits and war photographs
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án D. Căn cứ trong bài: “ He took many portraits of famous people…Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: As mentioned in the passage, photography can______
A. print old pictures
B. convey ideas and feelings
C. show the underworld
D. replace drawings
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án B: convey ideas and feeling ( truyền đạt ý nghĩ và cảm xúc)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Different Steps in Film Processing
B. Story of Photography
C. Photography and Painting
D. Story of Famous Photographers
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đáp án B: Story of Photography( Câu chuyện về nhiếp ảnh)
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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