Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ( from 41 to 50).
During the nineteenth century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education, ban the sale of alcohol, grant rights to people who were denied them, and, most importantly, free slaves. Some women saw similarities in the social status of women and slaves. Woman like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone were feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks. A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips, also supported the rights of women to speak and to participate equally with men in antislavery activities. Probably more than any other movement, abolitionism offered women a previously denied entry into politics. They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and improve the conditions of others.
When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women. Discouraged but resolved, feminists worked tirelessly to influence more and more women to demand the right to vote. In 1869, the Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but the states on the East Coast resisted more stubbornly than before. A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878, but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. ( from 41 to 50).
During the nineteenth century, women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education, ban the sale of alcohol, grant rights to people who were denied them, and, most importantly, free slaves. Some women saw similarities in the social status of women and slaves. Woman like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone were feminists and abolitionists who supported the rights of both women and blacks. A number of male abolitionists, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips, also supported the rights of women to speak and to participate equally with men in antislavery activities. Probably more than any other movement, abolitionism offered women a previously denied entry into politics. They became involved primarily in order to better their living conditions and improve the conditions of others.
When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women. Discouraged but resolved, feminists worked tirelessly to influence more and more women to demand the right to vote. In 1869, the Wyoming Territory had yielded to demands by feminists, but the states on the East Coast resisted more stubbornly than before. A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878, but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. The Wyoming Territory.
B. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.
C. Abolitionists.
D. Women’s suffrage.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: Nội dung của đoạn đầu nói về quyền bầu cử của phụ nữ, ví dụ trong lịch sử có Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone. -> Women’s suffrage.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: The word “ban” in line 3 most nearly means to ................... .
A. encourage
B. publish
C. prohibit
D. limit
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Ban = prohibit = cấm đoán
A. khuyến khích
B. xuất bản
D. hạn chế
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The word “supported” in line 5 could best be replaced by.................... .
A. disregarded
B. acknowledged
C. contested
D. promoted
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
support = promoted = thúc đẩy, phát huy
A. bỏ qua
B. thừa nhận
C. tranh chấp
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: According to the passage, why did women become active in politics?
A. To improve the conditions of life that existed at the time.
B. To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton for president.
C. To be elected to public office
D. To amend the Declaration of Independence.
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Câu đầu tiên của paragraph 1: "women in the United States organized and participated in a large number of reform movements, including movements to reorganize the prison system, improve education,"
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word “primarily” in line 9 is closest in meaning to ............. .
A. above all
B. somewhat
C. finally
D. always
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Đáp án : A(1) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
primarily= chủ yếu = trong đoạn văn đề cập đến những ngừoi phụ nữ bị nô lệ - slave women
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: What had occurred shortly after the Civil War?
A. The Wyoming Territory was admitted to the Union.
B. A women’s suffrage bill was introduced in Congress.
C. The eastern states resisted the end of the war.
D. Black people were granted the right to vote.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
câu chứa thông tin đáp án : " When the civil war ended in 1865, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution adopted in 1868 and 1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to blacks but not to women."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The word “suffrage” in line 12 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. pain
B. citizenship
C. freedom from bondage
D. the right to vote
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
suffrage = quyền bỏ phiếu = the right to vote
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: What does the Nineteenth Amendment guarantee?
A. Voting rights for blacks
B. Citizenship for blacks
C. Voting rights for women
D. Citizenship for women.
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence in paragraph 2: "A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878, "
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The word “it” in line 16 refers to.................... .
A. bill
B. Congress
C. Nineteenth Amendment
D. vote
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "A women’s suffrage bill had been presented to every Congress since 1878, but it continually failed to pass until 1920, "
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States?
A. after 1866
B. after 1870
C. after 1878
D. after 1920
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
sentence : " but it continually failed to pass until 1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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