Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.
The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.
The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: What does the word "sensitive " mean?
A. logical
B. responding
C. cautious
D. friendly
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
sensitive = nhạy cảm, có cảm xúc với
A. lô gíc
B. phản hồi
C. thận trọng
D. thân thiện
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______.
A. they are very cheap
B. they will soon throw them away
C. they have to be repaired many times
D. customers always change their idea
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______.
A. buy more hamburgers
B. buy high-quality products
C. buy simply-wrapped things
D. reuse cups
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: - " People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. "
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: What best describe the process of reuse?
A. The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.
B. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
C. The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed.
D. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word "motto " is closest in meaning to _______.
A. belief
B. meaning
C. reference
D. value
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
motto = châm ngôn, khẩu hiệu
A. niềm tin, tín ngưỡng
B. ý nghĩa
C. tham khảo
D. giá trị
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?
A. Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil
B. Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings
C. TV sets and aluminum cans
D. Aluminum cans and spent motor oil
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Paragraph 4: "Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. .....When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), ...."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The word "practice " is closest in meaning to _______.
A. training
B. deed
C. exercise
D. belief
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
practice= thực hành, luyện tập
A. đào tạo
B. hành động
C. bài tập
D. tin tưởng
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?
A. Europe
B. South America
C. Middle East
D. Asia
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. "
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______.
A. people are ordered to return bottles
B. each returned bottle is paid
C. returned bottles are few
D. few bottles are made of glass or plastic
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Sentence: "In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles."
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: What is the topic of the passage?
A. How to live sensitively to the environment.
B. How to reduce garbage disposal.
C. What is involved in the recycling movement.
D. What people understand the term "recycle".
-
Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Đoạn văn nói về cách sử dụng và tái chế rác sao cho thân thiện với môi trường
- đoạn 1: how to reduce garbage.
- đoạn 2: how to reuse
- đoạn 3: how to to recycle
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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