Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Trả lời cho các câu 125801, 125802, 125803, 125804, 125805, 125806, 125807, 125808, 125809, 125810 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: D
Thông tin: “children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle – compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.”
Chúng sẽ so sánh bản thân với những người giỏi hơn, để từ đó có những thay đổi cần thiết cho bản thân.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Các hoạt động “to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle” đều được đánh giá giống như học các kỹ năng khác
Đáp án đúng là: D
“He” được thay thế cho từ “A child” ở câu thứ 2: “A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.”
Đáp án đúng là: B
Thông tin ở câu: “in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them.” Giáo viên thường chỉ ra những sai sót cho trẻ, đây là điều tác giả nghĩ giáo viên không nên làm
Đáp án đúng là: C
“those” được thay thế cho từ “performances” trong cụm “their own performances” ở phía trước
Đáp án đúng là: A
Thông tin ở câu: “they learn to do without being taught – to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle”. Đáp án là: “Talking, climbing and whistling”
Đáp án đúng là: B
Thông tin ở cuối đoạn 2: “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.” Quá trình của trẻ nên được đánh giá bởi chính bản thân chúng
Đáp án đúng là: C
“complicated” = “complex” (adj): phức tạp, rắc rối
Đáp án đúng là: C
“essential” = “important” (adj): quan trọng, thiết yếu, cần thiết
Thật ra, “essential” cũng đồng nghĩa với “necessary”, nhưng đáp án D lại là một trạng từ “necessarily” nên không thể chọn D
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đây là ý rút ra từ toàn bộ bài đọc. Tác giả sợ rằng, trẻ sẽ trở thành người mà không thể nghĩ cho bản thân, vì cứ được người lớn chỉ ra những sai sót và dạy cách sửa…Trẻ không tự mình làm được mọi việc. Tác giả đã đề cập: “let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.” Hãy để trẻ tự suy nghĩ cho bản thân và làm mọi việc
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