Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may believe them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are .usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.
Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may believe them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are .usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.
Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The connection between voice and personality
B. Communication styles
C. The function of the voice in performance
D. The production of speech
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Câu đầu tiên: "A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker." Dịch: rất nhiều yếu tố liên quan đến giọng nói bộc lộ tính cách của người nói. Đây là câu chủ đề của bài. “the first”, “the second” là để chứng minh luận điểm.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: What does the author mean by saying that: "At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen"?
A. Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.
B. Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.
C. A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.
D. The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dịch: Ở mức độ cá nhân, giọng điệu có thể phản ánh ý tưởng và cảm xúc lên trên cả những từ được sử dụng. -> Chọn D : Giọng điệu của lời nói có thể mang thông tin xa hơn ý nghĩa của từ.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The word Here in line 9 refers to ______.
A. interpersonal interactions
B. the tone
C. ideas and feelings
D. words chosen
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dựa vào câu trước câu có từ “here” -> chọn từ mang tính tổng quát và hợp lý nhất: interpersonal reaction= tương tác giữa các cá nhân.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word derived in line 13 is closest in meaning to______.
A. obtained
B. prepared
C. registered
D. discussed
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Derived = suy ra, obtained= thu được, prepared= chuẩn bị, registered= đăng ký, discussed= thảo luận.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 15?
A. To contrast them to singing
B. As examples of public performance
C. As examples of basic styles of communication
D. To introduce the idea of self-image
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
"artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" là: tính nghệ thuật, tính chính trị, tính sư phạm của giao tiếp-> các ví dụ về loại hình giao tiếp.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: According to the passage, an exuberant tone of voice may be an indication of a person's ______.
A. personality
B. general physical health
C. ability to communicate
D. vocal quality
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dựa vào câu: "Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice…” Dịch: Hình ảnh cá nhân có thể biểu thị bởi giọng điệu. ->”personality” = tính cách.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: According to the passage, an overconfident front may hide ______.
A. shyness
B. hostilityC
C. friendliness
D. strength
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dựa vào câu "a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front" Dịch : 1 người nhút nhát ẩn giấu sau sự tự tin thái quá => “shyness”
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: The word drastically in line 21 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. severely
B. exactly
C. frequently
D. easily
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Drastically = severely= mạnh mẽ, exactly= chính xác, frequently= thường xuyên, easily= dễ dàng.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The word evidenced in line 22 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. exaggerated
B. repeated
C. questioned
D. indicated
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Evidenced= chứng minh, exaggerated= phóng đại, repeated= lặp lại, questioned= nghi vấn, indicated= biểu thị.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: According to the passage, what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?
A. anger
B. depression
C. boredom
D. lethargy
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Dựa vào câu cuối bài” by constricted and harsh sound of the angry”dịch : bởi âm thanh gay gắt và khó nghe của sự giận giữ.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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