Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The new England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged inNew York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The new England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged inNew York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
Câu 1: What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. Dr. James Naismith
B. The Olympic Games in St. Luis in 1904
C. The YMCA athletic program
D. The development of basketball
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Bài này chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. Tiến sĩ James Naismith
B. Thế vận hội Olympic ở St. Luis năm 1904
C. Chương trình thể dục YMCA
D. Sự phát triển bóng rổ
Dẫn chứng: Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: Why did Naismith decide to invent basketball?
A. He could not convince his students to play indoors.
B. He wanted his students to exercise during the winter.
C. He was tired of baseball and football.
D. He did not like soccer or rugby.
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Tại sao Naismith lại quyết định sáng tạo bóng rổ?
A. Ông không thể thuyết phục sinh viên của mình chơi trong nhà.
B. Ông muốn học sinh có thể luyện tập trong mùa đông.
C. Ông đã quá mệt mỏi với bóng chày và bóng đá.
D. Ông không thích bóng đá hay bóng bầu dục.
Dẫn chứng: Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: Soccer and rugby are the example of ________.
A. confined areas
B. outdoor games
C. indoor play
D. old peach baskets
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Bóng đá và bóng bầu dục là ví dụ của ________.
A. các khu vực hạn chế B. các trò chơi ngoài trời C. chơi trong nhà D. giỏ gỗ cũ
Dẫn chứng: First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. seasons
B. areas
C. indoors
D. games
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Đáp án : D(1) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Từ "chúng" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________.
Dẫn chứng: First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Đầu tiên, ông đã cố gắng điều chỉnh các môn ngoài trời như bóng đá và bóng bầu dục để chơi trong nhà, nhưng ông sớm thấy chúng không phù hợp với các khu vực hạn chế.
-> them= games
=>Chọn D
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word "staged" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________.
A. run
B. replaced
C. organized
D. remained
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Từ "staged" trong đoạn 4 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với ________.
A. chạy B. Thay thế C. Tổ chức D. duy trì
Stage: sắp xếp= organize
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: The author mentions all of the following as typical of the early game of basketball EXCEPT__________.
A. nine players were on a team
B. three points were scored for every basket
C. Running with the ball was not a foul
D. the ball had to be retrieved from the basket after each score
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây như là điển hình của trò chơi bóng rổ đầu tiên ngoại trừ______.
A. chín người chơi đã vào một đội
B. ba điểm đã được ghi cho mỗi lần vào rổ
C. chạy với quả bóng không phải là lỗi
D. quả bóng đã được lấy ra từ rổ sau mỗi điểm
Dẫn chứng: The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: Which sentence is TRUE about the basketball game, according to the reading passage?
A. The name of basketball has been changed since 1906.
B. The basketball game became popular before 1891.
C. There were nine players on each side in 1904 season.
D. There were five players on each side in 1897.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Câu nào là ĐÚNG về trò chơi bóng rổ, theo đoạn văn?
A. Tên bóng rổ đã được thay đổi từ năm 1906.
B. Trò chơi bóng rổ trở nên phổ biến trước năm 1891.
C. Có chín người chơi mỗi bên trong mùa giải 1904.
D. Có năm người chơi ở mỗi bên vào năm 1897
Dẫn chứng: The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season.
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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