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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job.

Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated.

In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. households contribute money to charity.

Trả lời cho các câu 473652, 473653, 473654, 473655, 473656, 473657, 473658, 473659, 473660, 473661 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
Thông hiểu

New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:473653
Câu hỏi số 2:
Thông hiểu

It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:473654
Câu hỏi số 3:
Vận dụng

The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:473655
Câu hỏi số 4:
Thông hiểu

The Social Security program has become possible thanks to ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:473656
Câu hỏi số 5:
Thông hiểu

Most of the public assistance programs ______ after the severe economic crisis.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:473657
Câu hỏi số 6:
Vận dụng

That Social Security payments will be a burden comes from the concern that ______.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:473658
Câu hỏi số 7:
Thông hiểu

Persons on low incomes can access public housing through ______.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:473659
Câu hỏi số 8:
Vận dụng

Americans on low incomes can seek help from ______.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:473660
Câu hỏi số 9:
Vận dụng

Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the ______.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:473661
Câu hỏi số 10:
Vận dụng

The passage mainly discusses ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:473662

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