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Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 1 - Ngày 20-21/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 52 to 61.

It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important the building of canals would be to the nation's development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, which was to connect the Ohio and Potomac rivers. It was never completed, but it showed the nation the feasibility of canals. As the country expanded westward, settlers in western New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio needed a means to ship goods. Canals linking natural waterways seemed to

 

supply an effective method.

In 1791, engineers commissioned by the state of New York investigated the possibility of a canal between Albany on the Hudson River and Buffalo on Lake Eric to link the Great Lakes area with the Atlantic seacoast. It would avoid the mountains that served as a barrier to canals from the Delaware and Potomac rivers.

The first attempt to dig the canal, to be called the Eric Canal, was made by private companies but only a comparatively small portion was built before the project was halted for lack of funds. The cost of the prospect was an estimated $5 million, an enormous amount for those days. There was some on-again-off-again federal funding, but this time the War of 1812 put an end to construction. In 1817, DeWitt Clinton was elected Governor of New York and persuaded the state to finance and build the canal. It was completed in 1825, costing $2 million more than expected.

The canal rapidly lived up to its sponsors' faith, quickly paying for itself through tolls. It was far more economical than any other form of transportation at the time. It permitted trade between the Great Lake region and the East coast, robbing the Mississippi River of much of its traffic. It allowed New York to supplant Boston, Philadelphia, and other eastern cities as the chief center of both domestic and foreign commerce. Cities sprang up along the canal. It also contributed in a number of ways to the North's victory over the South in the Civil War.

An expansion of the canal was planned in 1849. Increased traffic would undoubtedly have warranted its construction had it not been for the railroads.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
Why does the author most likely mention George Washington in the first paragraph?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:144743
Giải chi tiết
C      Tác giả đề cập đến George Washington trong đoạn văn đầu vì ông tham gia vào việc tiên phong cho những nỗ lực xây dựng kênh đào. (“It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important the building of canals would be to the nation's development. In fact, before he became the President, he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal, which was to connect the Ohio and Potomac rivers.”)

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 2:
The word "feasibility" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to                                      .

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:144744
Giải chi tiết
C      Feasibility = possibility = tính khả thi

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 3:
The actual cost of building the Eric Canal was                                    .

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:144745
Giải chi tiết
D     Đoạn 3: “The cost of the prospect was an estimated $5 million… It was completed in 1825, costing $2 million more than expected.” = Chi phí trong tương lai được ước tính là 5 triệu USD… Nó đã được hoàn thành vào năm 1825, tốn 2 triệu USD hơn so với lượng ước tính. => Tổng chi phí: 7 triệu USD.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 4:
The phrase "on-again-off-again" in paragraph 3 could be replaced by which of the following with the least change in the meaning?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:144746
Giải chi tiết
B     

On-again-off-again = intermittent = gián đoạn

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 5:
Which of the following is NOT given as an effect of the building of the Eric Canal in paragraph 4?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:144747
Giải chi tiết
C

Câu A: “It also contributed in a number of ways to the North's victory over the South in the Civil War.”

Câu B & D: “It permitted trade between the Great Lake region and the East coast, robbing the Mississippi River of much of its traffic.” 

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 6:
The word "tolls" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:144748
Giải chi tiết
C      Toll = fee = phí

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 7:
According to the passage, the Eric Canal connected the                                   .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:144749
Giải chi tiết
A

Đoạn 2: “In 1791, engineers commissioned by the state of New York investigated the possibility of a canal between Albany on the Hudson River and Buffalo on Lake Eric to link the Great Lakes area with the Atlantic seacoast.”     

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 8:
The word "warranted" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to                                     .

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:144750
Giải chi tiết
B      Warrant smt = justify smt = lý giải cho, chứng minh cho cái gì là đúng

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 9:
The completion of the Eric Canal was financed by    .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:144751
Giải chi tiết
A    

Đoạn 3: “In 1817, DeWitt Clinton was elected Governor of New York and persuaded the state to finance and build the canal. It was completed in 1825, costing $2 million more than expected.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 10:
What can be inferred about railroads in 1849 from the information in the last paragraph?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:144752
Giải chi tiết

C     

Đoạn 4: “Increased traffic would undoubtedly have warranted its construction had it not been for the railroads.” = Lượng giao thông tăng thêm không nghi ngờ gì đã chứng minh công trình này là đúng nếu không vì những tuyến đường sắt.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

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