Read the following passage on Peter Illich Tchaikovsky, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
Read the following passage on Peter Illich Tchaikovsky, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 47.
Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian, philosopher and politician, is most famous for a four-volume book he wrote called “Democracy in America”. He came to America in 1831 to study the American form of democracy and what it might mean to the rest of the world. After a visit of only nine months, he wrote a remarkable book which is regarded as a classic. De Tocqueville had unusual powers of observation. He described not only the democratic system of government and how it operated, but also its effect on how Americans think, feel, and act. Many scholars believe he had a deeper understanding of traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else who has written about the United States. What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed nearly 200 years ago, are still visible and meaningful today. His observations are also important because the timing of his visit, the 1830s, was before America was industrialized. This was the era of the small farmer, the small businessman, and the settling of the western frontier. It was the period of history when the traditional values of the new country were newly established. In just a generation, some 40 years since the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, the new form of government had already produced a society of people with unique values. He was, however, a neutral observer and saw both the good and bad sides of these qualities.
The first part of “Democracy in America” was written in 1831-32 and published in 1835. A highly positive and optimistic account of American government and society, the book was very well received. He attempted to get a glimpse of the essence of American society, all the while promoting his own philosophy: the equaling of the classes and the inevitable depth of aristocratic privilege. The rest of the book he labored on for four years, and in 1840 the second part was published. This was substantially more pessimistic than the first, warning of the dangers despotism and governmental centralization, and applying his ideas and criticisms more directly to France. As a result, it was not received as well as the first part, except in England where it was acclaimed highly.
Trả lời cho các câu 147781, 147782, 147783, 147784, 147785, 147786, 147787, 147788, 147789, 147790 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về “Democracy in America” ("Dân chủ ở Mỹ")
- Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian, philosopher and politician, is most famous for a four-volume book he wrote called “Democracy in America”. (Alexis de Tocqueville, nhà chính trị khoa học, sử học, triết học và chính trị gia Pháp, được nổi tiếng nhất bởi một cuốn sách bốn tập ông tự viết được gọi là "Dân chủ ở Mỹ".)
- The first part of “Democracy in America” was written in 1831-32 and published in 1835. A highly positive and optimistic account of American government and society, the book was very well received. (Phần đầu tiên của "Dân chủ ở Mỹ" đã được viết trong 1831-1832 và xuất bản năm 1835. Một báo cáo rất tích cực và lạc quan của chính phủ Mỹ và xã hội, cuốn sách đã được đón nhận rất tốt.)
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Thông tin ở câu đầu: Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian, philosopher and politician
Đáp án B không có
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Thông tin ở 1 câu của đoạn 1: His observations are also important because the timing of his visit, the 1830s, was before America was industrialized.
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
“these traits” đề cập đến: traditional American beliefs and values
Thông tin ở 2 câu trong đoạn 1: Many scholars believe he had a deeper understanding of traditional American beliefs and values than anyone else who has written about the United States. What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed nearly 200 years ago (Nhiều học giả tin rằng ông đã có một sự hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về niềm tin và giá trị của người Mỹ truyền thống hơn bất cứ ai khác đã viết về Hoa Kỳ. Điểm đáng chú ý là trong rất nhiều đặc điểm này ông đã quan sát gần 200 năm trước)
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Thông tin ở 1 câu của đoạn 1: What is so remarkable is that many of these traits which he observed nearly 200 years ago, are still visible and meaningful today.
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
“unique” = unmatched : độc đáo, không trùng lặp
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
“neutral” = impartial: không thiên vị, vô tư
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Thông tin ở những câu gần cuối đoạn 1: It was the period of history when the traditional values of the new country were newly established. In just a generation, some 40 years since the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, the new form of government had already produced a society of people with unique values. (Đó là thời kỳ lịch sử khi các giá trị truyền thống của quốc gia mới được thành lập mới. Chỉ trong một thế hệ, 40 năm kể từ khi thông qua Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ, hình thức mới của chính phủ đã tạo ra một xã hội với những giá trị duy nhất.)
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
“glimpse” = glance: liếc, cái nhìn lướt qua
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của bài: Alexis de Tocqueville, the French political scientist, historian, philosopher and politician, is most famous for a four-volume book he wrote called “Democracy in America”.
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