Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most people think that lions only come from Africa. This understandable because in fact most lions do come from there but this has not always been the case. If we went back ten thousand years we would find that there were lions roaming vast sections of the globe. However now, unfortunately only a very small section of the lions’ former habitat remains.
Asiatic lions are sub-species of African lions. It is almost a hundred thousand years since the Asiatic lions split off and developed as a sub- species. At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, but in a band that spreads eat through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India. In museums now you can see Greek coins that have clear images of the Asiatic lion on them. Most of them are dated at around 500 B.C. However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free to thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in the other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere but in India.
The Gir sanctuary in India was established especially to protect the Asiatic lion. There are now around three hundred Asiatic lions in India and almost all of them are in this sanctuary. However, despite living in a sanctuary, which makes them safe from hunters, they still face a number of problems that threaten their survival. One of these is the ever-present danger of disease. This is what killed more than a third of Africa’s Serengeti lions in 1994, and people arc fearful that something similar could happen in the Gir Sanctuary and kill off many of the Asiatic lions there.
India’s lions are particularly vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool. The reason for this is interesting - it is because all of them are descended from a few dozen lions that were saved by a prince who took a particular interest in them. He was very wealthy, and he managed to protect them otherwise they would probably have died out completely.
When you see the Asiatic lion in India, what you sense is enormous vitality. They are very impressive animals and you would never guess that they had this vulnerability when you look at them.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most people think that lions only come from Africa. This understandable because in fact most lions do come from there but this has not always been the case. If we went back ten thousand years we would find that there were lions roaming vast sections of the globe. However now, unfortunately only a very small section of the lions’ former habitat remains.
Asiatic lions are sub-species of African lions. It is almost a hundred thousand years since the Asiatic lions split off and developed as a sub- species. At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, but in a band that spreads eat through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India. In museums now you can see Greek coins that have clear images of the Asiatic lion on them. Most of them are dated at around 500 B.C. However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free to thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in the other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere but in India.
The Gir sanctuary in India was established especially to protect the Asiatic lion. There are now around three hundred Asiatic lions in India and almost all of them are in this sanctuary. However, despite living in a sanctuary, which makes them safe from hunters, they still face a number of problems that threaten their survival. One of these is the ever-present danger of disease. This is what killed more than a third of Africa’s Serengeti lions in 1994, and people arc fearful that something similar could happen in the Gir Sanctuary and kill off many of the Asiatic lions there.
India’s lions are particularly vulnerable because they have a limited gene pool. The reason for this is interesting - it is because all of them are descended from a few dozen lions that were saved by a prince who took a particular interest in them. He was very wealthy, and he managed to protect them otherwise they would probably have died out completely.
When you see the Asiatic lion in India, what you sense is enormous vitality. They are very impressive animals and you would never guess that they had this vulnerability when you look at them.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: According to the passage, many people believe that lions come from _________ .
A. Europe
B. India
C. Middle East
D. Africa
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: Ten thousand years ago_____ .
A. lions did not live in small forests.
B. lions came mainly from Africa.
C. lions roamed much more than nowadays.
D. there were much more lion habitats than nowadays,
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: The phrase “split off’ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. spotted animals
B. divided
C. developed into different species
D. changed the original species
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: According to the passage, nowadays we can find the Asiatic lion ________ .
A. nowhere in the world
B. only in Greek museums
C. in Africa and India
D. only in India
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____ .
A. weak
B. careless
C. cautious
D. easily protected
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: The Asiatic lion_____ .
A. was looking for food mainly in the Middle East.
B. was searching for food in a wide range of countries.
C. was searching for food mainly in India and Africa.
D. was looking for food mainly in India
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: According to the author, the Gir sanctuary ________ .
A. protects the Asiatic lion from hunters and diseases.
B. cannot reduce the Asiatic lion’s risk of catching diseases.
C. can make the Asiatic lion become weak.
D. is among many places where the Asiatic lion is well protected.
-
Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: The author refers to all of the following as characteristics of the Asiatic lion EXCEPT _______ .
A. strong
B. vulnerable
C. vital
D. impressive
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The following statements are incorrect EXCEPT that_________ .
A. The Asiatic lion is loved by a wealthy prince.
B. A rich prince sponsors the Gir sanctuary.
C. The current Asiatic lions come from a great number of lions.
D. Although the Asiatic lion looks strong from appearance, they are easily attacked by diseases .
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: The passage was written to ________ .
A. persuade readers to protect the Asiatic lion.
B. explain why the Gir sanctuary is the best habitat for the Asiatic lions
C. decribe the developmental history of the Gir sanctuary
D. provide an overview of the existence of the Asiatic lions
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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