Tel: 024.7300.7989 - Phone: 1800.6947 (Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)

Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 1 - Ngày 20-21/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
Giỏ hàng của tôi

Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In most discussions of cultural diversity, attention has focused on visible, explicit aspects of culture, such as language, dress, food, religion, music, and social rituals. Although they are important, these visible expressions of culture, which are taught deliberately and learned consciously, are only the tip of the iceberg of culture. Much of culture is taught and learned implicitly, or outside awareness. Thus, neither cultural insiders nor cultural outsiders are aware that certain "invisible" aspects of their culture exist.

Invisible elements of culture are important to us. For example, how long we can be late before being impolite, what topics we should avoid in a conversation, how we show interest or attention through listening behavior, what we consider beautiful or ugly- these are all aspects of culture that we learn and use without being aware of it. When we meet other people whose invisible cultural assumptions differ from those we have learned implicitly, we usually do not recognize their behavior as cultural in origin.

Differences in invisible culture can cause problems in cross-cultural relations. Conflicts may arise when we are unable to recognize others' behavioral differences as cultural rather than personal. We tend to misinterpret other people's behavior, blame them, or judge their intentions or competence without realizing that we are experiencing cultural rather than individual differences.

Formal organizations and institutions, such as schools, hospitals, workplaces, governments, and the legal system are collection sites for invisible cultural differences. If the differences were more visible, we might have less misunderstanding. For example, if we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we understood his thoughts and feelings or that he understood ours. Yet when such a man is dressed similarly to us, speaks our language, and does not differ from us in other obvious ways, we may fail to recognize the invisible cultural differences between us. As a result, mutual misunderstanding may arise. 

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
What is the main purpose of the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:43989
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 2:
The word "rituals" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:43990
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 3:
The phrase "the tip of the iceberg" in paragraph 1 means that ___________.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:43991
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 4:
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an example of invisible culture?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:43992
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 5:
The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:43993
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that conflict results when ___________.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:43994
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 7:
The author implies that institutions such as schools and workplaces ____________.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:43995
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 8:
Which of the following would most likely result in misunderstanding?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:43996
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 9:
The word "exotic" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by__________.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:43997
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 10:
The following sentence can be added to paragraph 2 of the passage. Rather, we see them as rude or uncooperative, and we may apply labels to them, such as "passive aggressive." Where would it best fit in the paragraph? Choose A, B, C or D. A. Invisible elements of culture are important to us. B For example, how long we can be late before being impolite, what topics we should avoid in a conversation, how we show interest or attention through listening behaviour, what we consider beautiful or ugly- these are all aspects of culture that we learn and use without being aware of it. C When we meet other people whose invisible cultural assumptions differ from those we have learned implicitly, we usually do not recognize their behaviour as cultural in origin. D 

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:43998
Giải chi tiết

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Quảng cáo

Group 2K8 ôn Thi ĐGNL & ĐGTD Miễn Phí

>>  2K8 Chú ý! Lộ Trình Sun 2026 - 3IN1 - 1 lộ trình ôn 3 kì thi (Luyện thi 26+ TN THPT, 90+ ĐGNL HN, 900+ ĐGNL HCM, 70+ ĐGTD - Click xem ngay) tại Tuyensinh247.com.Đầy đủ theo 3 đầu sách, Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, luyện thi theo 3 giai đoạn: Nền tảng lớp 12, Luyện thi chuyên sâu, Luyện đề đủ dạng đáp ứng mọi kì thi.

Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn

  • 024.7300.7989
  • 1800.6947 free

(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com