Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. Inject Artificial Intelligence into
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Inject Artificial Intelligence into Cancer Treatment
We won’t have robot doctors for a long time, but the human doctors we have now are beginning to lean on specialized artificial intelligence to help save time.
Google DeepMind has just announced a partnership with University College London Hospital (UCLH) which will explore using artificial intelligence to treat patients with head and neck cancers. The goal is to develop tools to automatically identify cancerous cells for radiology machines.
Currently, radiologists employ a manual process, called image segmentation, to take CT and MRI scans and use them to create a map of the patient’s anatomy with clear guidelines of where to direct the radiation. Avoiding healthy areas of the head and neck requires that map to be extraordinarily detailed; typically it takes four hours to create. Google believes it can do the same job or better in one hour.
DeepMind, Google’ s research arm, works primarily in deep learning, a form of artificial intelligence that learns to identify patterns from looking at large amount of data. In this case, DeepMind researchers will obtain access to anonymized radiology scans from up to 700 former UCLH patients, and then feed them into algorithms that would process the scans to learn the visual difference between healthy and cancerous tissue.
The partnership will allow researchers to train their algorithms with highly-specialized, high-quality data, which theoretically will enable the algorithm to perform at a higher rate of success than if they had been using publicly-available scans.
For those concerned about machines making health care decisions, UCLH made it clear in a statement to the newspaper Guardian that clinicians will still be in complete control of diagnoses and treatment.
DeepMind isn’t the first case. Samsung Medison, the South Korean technology company’s medical device arm, recently released an ultrasound machine that uses deep learning to quickly recommend whether breast tissue is cancerous or benign. The machine’s algorithm was trained on 9,000 breast tissue scans, and is pending FDA approval in the US.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dưới đây:
Google is working together with UCLH to __________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
All of the following are features of image segmentation EXCEPT that__________.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
DeepMind can create the map of cancerous cells better than the current method because researchers from Google __________.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
The concern from the public about applying AI to cancer treatment is that __________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Samsung Medison can be used to__________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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