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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .

In the American colonies there was little money. England did not supply the colonies with coins and did not allow the colonies to make their own coins, except for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins. England wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade: America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries. The result during this pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money: beaver pelts, Indian wampum, and tobacco leaves were all commonly used substitutes for money. The colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtain. Dutch, Spanish, French, and English coins were all in use in the American colonies.

During the Revolutionary War, funds were needed to finance the world, so each of the individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money. So much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the war, almost no one would accept it. As a result, trade in goods and the use of foreign coins still flourished during this period.

By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists, the monetary system was in a state of total disarray. To remedy this situation, the new Constitution of the United States, approved in 1789, allowed Congress to issue money. The individual states could no longer have their own money supply. A few years later, the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic standard. In this bimetallic system, both gold and silver were legal money, and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
The passage mainly discusses ___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:51380
Giải chi tiết

Bài đọc đề cập đến "the American monetary system" ở các năm 1652, 1789, 1792 

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 2:
The passage indicates that during the colonial period, money was ___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:51381
Giải chi tiết

scarce = khan hiếm.

Sentence: In the American colonies there was little money

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 3:
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was allowed to make coins ___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:51382
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: Englanddid not supply the colonies with coins and did not allow the colonies to make their own coins, except for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins. 

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 4:
The expression “a means of” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________ .

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:51383
Giải chi tiết

a means of  = a method of : một phương tiện 

Nghĩa các từ khác: result = kết quả, punishment  = sự phạt,  example =  ví dụ

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 5:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a substitute for money during the colonial period?  

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:51384
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "The result during this pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money: beaver pelts, Indian wampum, and tobacco leaves were all commonly used substitutes for money."

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to which of the following ___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:51385
Giải chi tiết

Sentence:  During the Revolutionary War, funds were needed to finance the world, so each of the individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money. So much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the war, almost no one would accept it

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 7:
It is implied in the passage that at the end of the Revolutionary War, a paper dollar was worth  ___________ .  

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:51386
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: So much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the war, almost no one would accept it

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 8:
The word “remedy” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________ .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:51387
Giải chi tiết

Remedy =  resolve : giải quyết

Nghĩa các từ khác: medicate = bốc ( thuốc ), renew = làm mới, understand  = hiểu

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 9:
How was the monetary system arranged in the Constitution?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:51388
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists, the monetary system was in a state of total disarray. To remedy this situation, the new Constitution of the United States, approved in 1789, allowed Congress to issue money. The individual states could no longer have their own money supply. 

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 10:
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the bimetallic monetary system?  

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:51389
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: In this bimetallic system, both gold and silver were legal money, and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

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