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Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 1 - Ngày 20-21/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870’s. The Impressionists wanted to  depict what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray fragmentary moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work form memory.

Some of the Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example, the shift from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the advent of cheap rail travel, which permitted easy and quick access to the countryside  or seashore, as well as by newly developed chemical dyes and oils that led to collapsible paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their paintings on the spot.

Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt threatened by the new painting. The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work. Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive. Among the 165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), viewed through hostile eyes, Monet’s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, slapdash, and an affront to good taste. Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences. From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it. Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the  others moved on to new styles.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:52639
Giải chi tiết

Sentence:

- they were inspired to portray fragmentary moments by the increasingly fast pace of modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities

- Some of the Impressionists’ painting methods were affected by technological advances.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 2:
The word “depict” is closest in meaning to ___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:52640
Giải chi tiết

depict= mô tả, thể hiện

A. thể hiện

B. làm hư

C. biện minh

D. tổ chức lại

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 3:
According to the passage, which of the following was one of the distinguishing characteristics of Impressionist painting?  

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:52641
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : " They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities."

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 4:
Which of the following is a significant way in which Impressionists were different from the artists that preceded them?  

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:52642
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : " Unlike earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and recording spontaneous Impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work form memory."

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 5:
The word “advent” is closest in meaning to___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:52643
Giải chi tiết

advent = xuất hiện, ra đời

A. thành tựu

B. xuất hiện

C. lợi ích, thuận lợi

D. chấp nhận

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT ___________ .  

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:52644
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : "The term “Impressionism” was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attention to their work. "

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 7:
The word “affront” is closest in meaning to___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:52645
Giải chi tiết

affront = chịu nhục

A. xúc phạm, sỉ nhục

B. khuyến khích

C. tin

D. quay trở lại

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 8:
The rejection of the Impressionist exhibition by critics was caused by which of the following?  

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:52646
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : "Borrowing Monet’s title, art critics extended the term “Impressionism” to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences."

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 9:
The author mentions Renoir to give an example of an artist who___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:52647
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : "In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences. From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it."

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 10:
The word “others” refers to___________ .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:52648
Giải chi tiết

Sentence : "In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a badge of their unity, despite individual differences. From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the zeal of a “church”, as the painter Renoir put it. Monet was faithful to the Impressionist creed until his death, although many of the  others moved on to new styles."

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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