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Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 1 - Ngày 20-21/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65.

  Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness and its originality of perspective. Satire itself, however, rarely offers original ideas. Instead, it presents the familiar in a new form. Satirists do not offer the world new philosophies. What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish, harmful, or affected. Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false.

  Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. Chivalry was suspect before Cervantes, humanists objected to the claims of pure science before Aldous Huxley, and people were aware of famine before Swift.

  It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining. Satires are read because they are aesthetically satisfying works of art, not because they are morally wholesome or ethically instructive. They are stimulating and refreshing because with commonsense briskness they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.

   Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
What does the passage mainly discuss?

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:55844
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: - It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. 

- Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, 

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 2:
The last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _______as a result of reading satire.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:55845
Giải chi tiết

- Sentence: "Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false."

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 3:
Don Quixote, Brave New World, and A Modest Proposal are cited by the author as_______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:55846
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd; Brave New World ridicules the pretensions of science; A Modest Proposal dramatizes starvation by advocating cannibalism. None of these ideas is original. "

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 4:
What satires fascinates readers is how _______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:55847
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "It was not the originality of the idea that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining."

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 5:
Which of the following can be found in satiric literature?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:55848
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "...they brush away illusions and secondhand opinions. With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruou's juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
According to the passage, there is a need for satire because people need to be__________.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:55849
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "Satire exists because there is need for it. It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.:

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 7:
The word “refreshing” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to__________.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:55850
Giải chi tiết

refreshing= làm mới

A. phổ biến

B. làm sống lại

C. thông thường

D. làm thức tỉnh, giác ngộ

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 8:
The word “sanctimonious” may be new to you. It most probably means “_______” in this context.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:55851
Giải chi tiết

sanctimonious= giả dối, nguỵ tin

A. phóng đại

B. tốt

C. giáo dục

D. tiết chế

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 9:
Readers of satiric literature will be most likely to___________.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:55852
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: - "Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true."

- an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, 

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 10:
The various purposes of satire include all of the following EXCEPT_____________

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:55853
Giải chi tiết

The last paragraph: "It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus, an irreverent reminder that they live in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy. Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth, though rarely to any action on behalf of truth. Satire tends to remind people that much of what they see, hear, and read in popular media is sanctimonious, sentimental, and only partially true. Life resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it."

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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