Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following postage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 47 to 56.
Each advance in microscopic technique has provided scientists with new perspectives on the function of living organisms and the nature of matter itself. The invention of the visible-light microscope late in the sixteenth century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-celled plants and animals. in the twentieth century, electron microscopes have provided direct views of viruses and minuscule surface structures. Now another type of microscope, one that utilizes x-rays rather than light or electrons, offers a different way of examining tiny details, it should extend human perception still farther into the natural world.
The dream of building an x-ray microscope dates to 1895, its development, however, was virtually halted in the 1940's because the development of the electron microscope was progressing rapidly. During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible-light microscope, while the performance of x-ray microscopes resisted improvement. In recent years, however. interest in x-ray micruswpes has revived, largely because of advances such as the development of new sources of x-ray illumination. As a result, the brightness available today is millions of times that of x-ray tubes, which, for most of the century, were the only available sources of soft x-rays.
The new x-ray microscopes considerably improve on the resolution provided by optical microscopes. They can also be used to map the distribution of certain chemical elements. Some can form pictures in extremely short times; others hold the promise of special capabilities such as three- dimensional imaging. Unlike conventional electron microscopy, x-ray microscopy enables specimens to be kept in air and in water, which means that biological samples can he studied under conditions similar to their natural state. The illumination used, so-called soft x-rays in the wavelength range of twenty to forty angstroms (an angstrom is one ten-billionth of a meter), is also sufficiently penetrating to image intact biological cells in many cases. Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light- and electron-based instruments.
Trả lời cho các câu 58129, 58130, 58131, 58132, 58133, 58134, 58135, 58136, 58137, 58138 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: B
Sentence: ". in the twentieth century, electron microscopes have provided direct views of viruses and minuscule surface structures. "
Đáp án đúng là: A
Sentence: "their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light- and electron-based instruments. "
Đáp án đúng là: C
- Sentence: "The invention of the visible-light microscope late in the sixteenth century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-celled plants and animals. in the twentieth century, electron microscopes have provided direct views of viruses and minuscule surface structures. "
Đáp án đúng là: B
enable = cho phép
A. đặc thù
B. cho phép
C. mở rộng
D. cấu thành
Đáp án đúng là: C
Sentence: "Now another type of microscope, one that utilizes x-rays rather than light or electrons, offers a different way of examining tiny details, it should extend human perception still farther into the natural world."
Đáp án đúng là: B
Sentence: "... interest in x-ray micruswpes has revived, largely because of advances such as the development of new sources of x-ray illumination. As a result, the brightness available today is millions of times that of x-ray tubes, which, for most of the century, were the only available sources of soft x-rays."
Đáp án đúng là: D
Sentence opening paragraph : "Each advance in microscopic technique has provided scientists with new perspectives on the function of living organisms and the nature of matter itself. "
Đáp án đúng là: D
sentence: "Each advance in microscopic technique has provided scientists with new perspectives on the function of living organisms and the nature of matter itself. The invention of the visible-light microscope late in the sixteenth century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-celled plants and animals. "
Đáp án đúng là: B
minuscule = rất nhỏ
A. phức tập
B. cực nhỏ
C. vòng tròn
D. nguy hiểm
Đáp án đúng là: B
rather = hơn là
A. cái gì đó
B. thay bằng
C. đáng kể,
D. ưu thích
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