Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or C to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, or C to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE URBAN SHIFT
[I] Global urbanisation has increased significantly in recent decades, and one of the main drivers of this growth has been rural migration. [II] Half of the world's population already resides in cities, and by 2050, experts predict that number to reach as high as two-thirds. [III] Many factors contribute to this global phenomenon, which then gives rise to various issues. [IV]
There are many push factors which force people away from rural life. For example, rural residents have fewer employment options because there aren't many large companies nearby. What's more, rural jobs are mainly related to agriculture, so crop failure due to natural disasters can make it difficult to earn a good living. By contrast, there are pull factors that attract people to urban life. Urban areas have more industries, so people can easily get good jobs and achieve a higher standard of living. Cities also offer entertainment alternatives, such as theme parks and sporting and musical events, allowing urban citizens to access leisure activities easily.
In the process of urbanisation, rural migration causes various far-reaching impacts on the environment and urban citizens. First, deforestation occurs when city governments have forests cut down to build accommodation for new residents, which harms the environment and reduces air quality. As growing populations result in more deforestation and pollution, the air quality worsens, which can lead to health issues for residents. Second, due to population expansion, cities are struggling to offer adequate public facilities for urban people. As a result, some low-income people are unable to obtain the necessary affordable housing and end up living in slums, where the quality of life is very poor.
As a complicated process, the causes and the effects of rural migration should be fully comprehended. By carefully planning city development and suitable social policies, we can provide urban citizens with good public services, exciting job opportunities and a high quality of life without harming the environment.
(Adapted from English Discovery)
Trả lời cho các câu 773127, 773128, 773129, 773130, 773131, 773132, 773133, 773134, 773135, 773136 dưới đây:
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Đáp án đúng là: A
The word "that number" in paragraph 1 refers to______.
Đáp án đúng là: D
The word "resides" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to:
Đáp án đúng là: D
The word "expansion" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
Đáp án đúng là: D
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT an environmental impact of urbanisation?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Which of the following titles best summarises the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
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