Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.
The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".
Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.
Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries
Trả lời cho các câu 8208, 8209, 8210, 8211, 8212, 8213, 8214, 8215, 8216, 8217 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: B
"The first photograph was taken with a very simple camera." (Bức ảnh đầu tiên tôi được chụp với chiếc máy ảnh rất đơn giản). Căn cứ trong bài: "...he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph".
Đáp án đúng là: A
Căn cứ trong bài: "He used a new kind of camera and a different process." (Ông ấy đã dùng một loại máy ảnh mới và một quy trình hoàn toàn khác.)
Đáp án đúng là: A
this → carrying a lot of film and processing equipment (mang theo rất nhiều phim và thiết bị xử lý).
Đáp án đúng là: D
ruined = badly damaged (bị tàn phá). Căn cứ trong bài: the 1862 Civil War (cuộc Nội chiến ở Mĩ), và terrible (tàn khốc).
Đáp án đúng là: B
lifelike = realistic: giống như thật. Căn cứ trong bài là: They made the war seem more real (Các bức ảnh làm cuộc chiến tranh thêm phần hiện thực.)
Đáp án đúng là: A
"The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of handeld cameras." (Phát minh mới nhất đề cập trong đoạn văn là phát minh về máy ảnh cầm tay). Căn cứ trong bài là: "And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive."
Đáp án đúng là: B
handheld = held by hand: cầm tay. Căn cứ trong bài: "Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves."
Đáp án đúng là: D
"ảnh chân dung và ảnh về chiến tranh". Căn cứ trong bài: "He took many portraits of famous people... Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war."
Đáp án đúng là: B
convey ideas and feelings (truyền đạt ý nghĩ và cảm xúc). Căn cứ trong bài: "It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms."
Đáp án đúng là: B
Story of Photography (Câu chuyện về Nhiếp ảnh).
Tham Gia Group Dành Cho 2K7 luyện thi Tn THPT - ĐGNL - ĐGTD
>> Lộ Trình Sun 2025 - 3IN1 - 1 lộ trình ôn 3 kì thi (Luyện thi TN THPT & ĐGNL; ĐGTD) tại Tuyensinh247.com. Đầy đủ theo 3 đầu sách, Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, 3 bước chi tiết: Nền tảng lớp 12; Luyện thi chuyên sâu; Luyện đề đủ dạng đáp ứng mọi kì thi.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn
-
024.7300.7989
-
1800.6947
(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com
