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Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 1 - Ngày 20-21/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 70.

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business. He was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities, and mountains.

In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple and photographers had to carry lots of film and processing equipment. However, this did not stop photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.

Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were lifelike and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later. They did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.

With a small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends, and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshots".

Documentary photographs became popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used them. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawings.

Some people began to think of photography as a form of art. They thought that photography could do more than show the real world. It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms.                 

                 From “Reading Power” by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
The first photograph was taken with ______.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:8209
Giải chi tiết

"The first photograph was taken with a very simple camera." (Bức ảnh đầu tiên tôi được chụp với chiếc máy ảnh rất đơn giản). Căn cứ trong bài: "...he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph".

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 2:
Daguerre took a picture of his studio with ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:8210
Giải chi tiết

Căn cứ trong bài: "He used a new kind of camera and a different process." (Ông ấy đã dùng một loại máy ảnh mới và một quy trình hoàn toàn khác.)

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 3:
The word “this” in the passage refers to the ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:8211
Giải chi tiết

this → carrying a lot of film and processing equipment (mang theo rất nhiều phim và thiết bị xử lý).

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 4:
The word “ruined” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:8212
Giải chi tiết

ruined = badly damaged (bị tàn phá). Căn cứ trong bài: the 1862 Civil War (cuộc Nội chiến ở Mĩ), và terrible (tàn khốc).

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 5:
The word “lifelike” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:8213
Giải chi tiết

lifelike = realistic: giống như thật. Căn cứ trong bài là: They made the war seem more real (Các bức ảnh làm cuộc chiến tranh thêm phần hiện thực.)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of ______.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:8214
Giải chi tiết

"The latest invention mentioned in the passage is the invention of handeld cameras." (Phát minh mới nhất đề cập trong đoạn văn là phát minh về máy ảnh cầm tay). Căn cứ trong bài là: "And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive."

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 7:
The word “handheld” in the passage is closest in meaning to “______”.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:8215
Giải chi tiết

handheld = held by hand: cầm tay. Căn cứ trong bài: "Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls, instead of having to make the film themselves."

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 8:
Matthew Brady was well-known for ______.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:8216
Giải chi tiết

"ảnh chân dung và ảnh về chiến tranh". Căn cứ trong bài: "He took many portraits of famous people... Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war."

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 9:
As mentioned in the passage, photography can ______.

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:8217
Giải chi tiết

convey ideas and feelings (truyền đạt ý nghĩ và cảm xúc). Căn cứ trong bài: "It could also show ideas and feelings, like other art forms."

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 10:
Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:8218
Giải chi tiết

Story of Photography (Câu chuyện về Nhiếp ảnh).

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

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