Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn all the other things they learn to do without being taught - to talk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle - compare their own performances wi those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school, we negive a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointe out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, and whether this is a good of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we, teachers, waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exams, and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential, something they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learn it.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dưới đây:
Question 29. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 30. The word "he" in the first paragraph refers to ______.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 31. What does the author think teachers do which they would not do?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 32. The word "complicated" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning ______.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 33. The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are ______.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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