Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Green building techniques focus on creating structures that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout their lifecycle. These methods significantly reduce energy consumption and minimize the ecological footprint of buildings. One essential technique is the use of energy-efficient materials, such as insulated concrete forms or recycled steel, which help maintain temperature, thus reducing heating and cooling needs.
According to the U.S. Green Building Council, green buildings can reduce energy consumption by up to 30% compared to traditional buildings. For instance, incorporating high-performance windows and advanced HVAC systems can lead to substantial energy savings. A study conducted by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found that buildings designed with sustainable practices consumed approximately 25% less energy than those without such features.
Another effective approach is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines. For example, the Bullitt Center in Seattle, often dubbed the "greenest commercial building in the world," is designed to be energy-positive, producing more energy than it consumes. This building generates energy through its solar panels, showcasing how renewable resources can power modern buildings while minimizing reliance on fossil fuels.
Water conservation is also a key component of green building techniques. Installing low-flow fixtures and rainwater harvesting systems can reduce water usage by up to 50%. The integration of green roofs and permeable paving not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also helps manage stormwater effectively, contributing to overall sustainability.
In conclusion, adopting green building techniques plays a crucial role in reducing energy consumption and promoting environmental sustainability. By utilizing energy-efficient materials, renewable energy sources, and water conservation methods, we can create a more sustainable future.
References: “U.S. Green Building Council. (n.d.) - Green Building Facts” and “National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2015) - Energy Efficiency in Buildings”
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 dưới đây:
Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 35: The word “minimize” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to __________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 36: The word “substantial” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 3 as a benefit of the Bullitt Center in Seattle?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 38: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 39: According to the passage, green buildings can reduce energy consumption by __________.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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