VI. Read the text and choose the best answers.There has been a significant amount of research which has demonstrated a
VI. Read the text and choose the best answers.
There has been a significant amount of research which has demonstrated a relationship between behavior and birth order. Some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality. Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between birth order and personality. A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it was that it was not the actual numerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was the similar responses in large numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect. For example, first-borns, who have their parents to themselves initially and do not have to deal with siblings in the first part of their lives, tend to have their first socialization experiences with adults and therefore tend to find the process of peer socialization more difficult. In contrast, later-born children have to deal with siblings from the first moment of their lives and therefore tend to have stronger socialization skills. Numerous studies since Adler's have been conducted on the effect of birth order and personality. These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four different categories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only child.
Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of the characteristics of last-borns. Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security and self-esteem exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievement oriented and more likely than middle-or last-borns to achieve academic success. However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation than other children.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dưới đây:
32. The word “key” in paragraph 1 refer to_____.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
33. The word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to______.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
34. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Adler?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
35. The phrase “more achievement oriented” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
36. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
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