Read the following passage about the World Health Organization (WHO) and choose the best answer to each of the
Read the following passage about the World Health Organization (WHO) and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The World Health Organization (WHO), a specialized agency of the United Nations, plays a crucial role in promoting global health and well-being. [I] This guiding principle calls for international cooperation to address health challenges that transcend national borders. [II] From eradicating smallpox to combating HIV/AIDS and working to contain Ebola outbreaks, the WHO has been instrumental in tackling some of the most pressing health crises of our time. [III] Its efforts extend beyond responding to immediate emergencies; the organization also works proactively to strengthen health systems, promote research, and set global health standards. [IV]
The WHO's work is guided by its six core functions. These include providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed; shaping the research agenda and disseminating valuable knowledge; setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation; articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options; providing technical support to countries and building sustainable institutional capacity; and monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends. Through these multifaceted approaches, the WHO strives to achieve its overarching goal of “Health for All,” ensuring that everyone, regardless of their background or location, has access to quality healthcare services.
The WHO also plays a vital role in coordinating international responses to public-health emergencies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, the organization worked tirelessly to provide guidance to countries, track the spread of the virus, and accelerate the development of vaccines and treatments. The WHO's leadership in declaring the pandemic and disseminating vital information proved crucial in mobilizing global resources and coordinating efforts to mitigate the impact of the virus. Similarly, the organization has played a key role in responding to other infectious disease outbreaks, including Ebola and Zika, highlighting the importance of its role as a global health coordinator.
From its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, the WHO works through six regional offices and 150 country offices, collaborating with governments, non-governmental organizations, and other partners. By bringing together diverse stakeholders, fostering collaboration, and championing evidence-based approaches, the WHO strives to improve health outcomes worldwide and create a healthier, more equitable future for all.
Question 31.Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 dưới đây:
Founded in 1948, the WHO's constitution enshrines the principle that "the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 32.The phrase "calls for" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______ .
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 33.The word "These" in paragraph 2 refers to _______ .
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 34.According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a core function of the WHO?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 35.Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3 ?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 36.The word "public-health" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______ .
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 38.Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 39.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 40.Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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