Section 6: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each question.Contaminated water and poor
Section 6: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each question.
Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio. Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed water and sanitation services expose individuals to preventable health risks. This is particularly the case in health care facilities where both patients and staff are placed at additional risk of infection and disease when water, sanitation, and hygiene services are lacking. Globally, 15% of patients develop an infection during a hospital stay, with the proportion much greater in low-income countries.
Inadequate management of urban, industrial and agricultural wastewater means the drinking-water of hundreds of millions of people is dangrously contaminated or chemically polluted. Natural presence of chemicals, particularly in groundwater, can also be health significance, including arsenic and flouride, while other chemicals, such as lead, may be elevated in drinking-water as a result of leaching from watse water supply components in contact with drinking-water.
Some 829,000 people are estimated to die each year from diarrhea as a result of unsafe drinking-water, sanitation and hand hygiene. Yet diarrhea is largely preventable, and the deaths of 297,000 children aged under 5 years could be avoided each year if these these risk factors were addressed. Where water is not readily available, people may decide handwashing is not a priority, thereby adding to the likelihood of diarrhea and other diseases.
Diarrehea is the most widely known disease linked to contaminated food and water but there are other hazards. In 2017, over 220 million people required preventative treatment for schistosomiasis – an acute and chronic disease caused by parasitic worms contracted through exposure to infested water.
In many parts of the world, insects that live or breed in water carry and transmit diseases such as dengue fever. Some of these insects, known as vectors, breed in clean, rather than dirty water, and household drinking water containers can serve as breeding grounds. The simple intervention of covering water storage containers can reduce vector breeding and may also reduce faecal contamination of water at the household level.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 dưới đây:
Question 45: The passage is mainly about _______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 46: The phrase “these risk factors” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 47: The word “transmit” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 48: According to the 3rd paragraph, how many people may possibly have diarrhea each year?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Question 49: Which of the following diseases is not mentioned in the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Question 50: Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 50: Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
Quảng cáo
Tham Gia Group Dành Cho 2K9 Chia Sẻ, Trao Đổi Tài Liệu Miễn Phí
>> 2K11 học trực tuyến Lớp 10 cùng thầy cô giáo giỏi tại Tuyensinh247.com, Kiến thức cập nhật theo chương trình mới nhất. Cam kết giúp học sinh học tốt, bứt phá điểm 9,10 chỉ sau 3 tháng, hoàn trả học phí nếu học không hiệu quả.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn
-
024.7300.7989
-
1800.6947
(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com
