Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
61-67. You are going to read an extract from a book a bout collecting animals for zoos. Choose the answer which you
61-67. You are going to read an extract from a book a bout collecting animals for zoos. Choose the answer which you think fits best according to the text (14 pts)
On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes pouring in, ninety per cent is, of course, the commoner types, but they do bring an occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself, but while you are devoting your time to this you can be sure that all the common local animals will be brought in to you. So one might also say that getting the animals is easy; the really hard part is keeping them once you have got them.
The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly caught animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact that being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the worst possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but getting used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This the difficulty you can only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, until you despair of ever making a favourable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. At such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.
Feeding, of course, is one of your main problems. Not only must you have a fairly extensive knowledge of what each animal eats in the wild state, but you have to work out something else where the natural food is unavailable, and then teach your animal to eat it. You also have to provide for their individual likes and dislikes, which vary enormously. I have known a rat which, refusing all normal rat food – fruit, bread, vegetables – lived for three days on an exclusive diet of spaghetti. I have had a group of five monkeys, of the same age and types, who displayed the oddest individual characteristics. Out of the five, two loved hard – boiled eggs, while the other three were frightened of the strange white shapes and would not touch them, actually screaming in fear if you put such a terrifying object as a hard-boiled egg into their cage. These five monkeys all adored oranges but, whereas four would carefully peel their fruit and throw away the skin, the fifth would peel his orange equally carefully and then throw away the orange and eat the peel. When you have a collection of several hundred creatures all displaying such curious characteristics, you are sometimes driven mad in your efforts to satisfy their desires, and so keep them healthy and happy.
But of all the irritating tasks that you have to undertake during a collecting trip, bringing the baby animals up by hand is undoubtedly the worst. To begin with, they are generally stupid over taking a bottle and there is nothing quite so unattractive as struggling with a baby animal in a sea of warm milk. And then they have to be kept warm, especially at night, and this means (unless you take them to bed with you, which is often the answer) you have to get up several times during the night to refill hot-water bottles. After a hard day’s work, to drag yourself out of bed at three in the morning to see hot-water bottles is an occupation that soon loses its charm.
Trả lời cho các câu 146368, 146369, 146370, 146371, 146372, 146373, 146374 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Đoạn 1: but while you are devoting your time to this you can be sure that all the common local animals will be brought in to you. Nghĩa là: khi bạn dành thời gian làm việc này, bạn có thể chắc chắn tất cả những động vật phổ biến ở địa phương sẽ được mang tới cho bạn -> dễ dàng thu thâp được nhiều động vật
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Đoạn 2: The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly caught animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact that being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the worst possible sort: yourself. -> khó khăn lớn nhất là con vật phải bị bắt sống chung với loài vật mà nó coi như kẻ thù lớn nhất : chính bản thân bạn
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Đoạn 2: This the difficulty you can only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, until you despair of ever making a favourable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. -> khi mới bắt về, con vật có thể cố gắng cắn bạn mỗi khi bạn đến gần chuồng nó cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy không thể tạo ấn tượng tốt với nó được. sau đó ,1 ngày, thỉnh thoảng nó sẽ chạy đến và lấy thức ăn từ tay bạn, cho phép bạn cù tai nó -> con người cố gắng làm thân với con vật của họ
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Đoạn 3: Not only must you have a fairly extensive knowledge of what each animal eats in the wild state, but you have to work out something else where the natural food is unavailable, and then teach your animal to eat it -> bạn k những phải có kiến thức sâu rộng về việc chúng ăn gì khi ở TG hoang dã mà bạn còn cần tìm hiểu những nơi mà thức ăn tự nhiên k có và bạn phải dạy chúng ăn nó
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Đoạn 3: Out of the five, two loved hard – boiled eggs, while the other three were frightened of the strange while shapes and would not touch them -> có 3 con sợ trứng
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Đoạn 3: When you have a collection of several hundred creatures all displaying such curious characteristics, you are sometimes driven mad in your efforts to satisfy their desires -> khi bạn có hàng trăm con vật, mỗi con đều có tính cách hiếu kì như vậy, bạn sẽ phát điên lên khi cố gắng làm hài lòng chúng
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Đoạn 4: And then they have to be kept warm, especially at night, and this means (unless you take them to bed with you, which is often the answer) you have to get up several times during the night to refill hot-water bottles
-> bạn phải thức dậy nhiều lần để làm đầy lại chai nước nóng (cung cấp nước ấm thường xuyên cho con vật)
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