Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each question.
While many nineteenth–century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remark society by founding ideal, cooperative communities. TheUnited States seemed to them a spacious and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from non religious, rationalistic thinkers.
Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and John Humphrey Noyes. Owen, famous forhis humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned society. In1825, he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana. The community failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes. Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States. However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many American the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourierism and its self-sufficient associations or“phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes was organized in very Northern state. The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of theutopian communities, the Oneida Community of up state New York. Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society.
Trả lời cho các câu 39534, 39535, 39536, 39537, 39538, 39539, 39540, 39541, 39542, 39543 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đáp án đúng là: B
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