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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each question.

While many nineteenth–century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remark society by founding ideal, cooperative communities. TheUnited States seemed to them a spacious and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from non religious, rationalistic thinkers.

Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and John Humphrey Noyes. Owen, famous forhis humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned society. In1825, he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana. The community failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes. Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States. However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many American the writings  of Albert  Brisbane,  whose Social  Destiny  of  Man  explained Fourierism and its self-sufficient associations or“phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes was organized in very Northern state. The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably the oddest of theutopian communities, the Oneida Community of up state New York. Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society.

Trả lời cho các câu 39534, 39535, 39536, 39537, 39538, 39539, 39540, 39541, 39542, 39543 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
 The main topic of the passage is_____.

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:39535
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 2:
Which of the following is not given in the passage as one of the general goals of communitarian philosophers?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:39536
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 3:
The Shakers are mentioned in paragraph 1 as an example of_____.

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:39537
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 4:
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word impetus in paragraph 1?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:39538
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 5:
The “phalanxes” described in paragraph 2 were an idea originally conceived by_____.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:39539
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 6:
Why does the author mention Nathaniel Hawthorne in paragraph two?

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:39540
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 7:
Which of the following communities lasted longest?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:39541
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 8:
The word oddest in paragraph 2 is closest meaning to which of the following?

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:39542
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 9:
The author implies that, for readers, the conclusion of the paragraph is______ .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:39543
Giải chi tiết
Câu hỏi số 10:
Why did the author probably divide the passage into two paragraphs?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:39544
Giải chi tiết

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