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Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12

Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop.

Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up in so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamnine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially, colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book .Why your child is Hyperactive. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
The topic of the passage is                   .

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:53293
Giải chi tiết

The sentence : "Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person." 

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 2:
According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to food is due to                             

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:53294
Giải chi tiết

- There are many symptoms: " Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up in so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. "

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 3:
The word “symptoms” in line 9 is closest in meaning to                                

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:53295
Giải chi tiết

A.dấu hiệu

B. chế độ ăn

C. chuẩn đoán

D.quy tắc/ đơn thuốc

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 4:
The phrase ‘set off’ in line 14 is closest in meaning to                               

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:53296
Giải chi tiết

set off = đặt ra

A. cứu trợ

B. xác định

C. tránh

D. gây ra

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 5:
What can be inferred about the babies from this passage?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:53297
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially, colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. "

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 6:
The word ‘hyperactive’ in line 19 is closest in meaning to                             

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:53298
Giải chi tiết

hyperactive = hiếu động

A. hoạt động quá mức

B. hoạt động thấp thất thường

C. phấn khởi

D. tò mò

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 7:
The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to do with the infant’s                 _.

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:53299
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months." => not fully intestinal tract of infant, so it's difficult for infant to degest them.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 8:
The word ‘these’ in line 20 refers to                   .  

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:53300
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially, colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes. "

Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially, colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets. A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 9:
Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:53301
Giải chi tiết

Sentence :"Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin"

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 10:
According to the article, the Feingold diet is not                                 

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:53302
Giải chi tiết

Sentence: "This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book .Why your child is Hyperactive. Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective"

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

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