Thực hiện phép tính:a) \(\dfrac{{ - 4}}{7} - \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 39}}{{25}} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{42}}:\left(
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{{ - 4}}{7} - \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 39}}{{25}} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{42}}:\left( { - \dfrac{5}{6}} \right)\)
b) \(\left( {\dfrac{4}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 9}}{7}} \right):\dfrac{{2025}}{{2030}} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} - \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right):\dfrac{{2025}}{{2030}}\)
c) \({\left( {{3^2}} \right)^2} - {\left( { - {2^3}} \right)^2} - {\left( { - {5^2}} \right)^2}\)
d) \({2^3} + 3.{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^0}.{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2}.4 + \left[ {{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2}:\dfrac{1}{2}} \right]:8\)
Thực hiện các phép tính cộng, trừ, nhân và chia với các số hữu tỉ.
Áp dụng công thức tính lũy thừa: \({\left( {{a^m}} \right)^n} = {a^{m.n}};\,{\left( {\dfrac{a}{b}} \right)^n} = \dfrac{{{a^n}}}{{{b^n}}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{{ - 4}}{7} - \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 39}}{{25}} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{42}}:\left( { - \dfrac{5}{6}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{7} - \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{\left( { - 3} \right).13}}{{5.5}} + \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{6.7}}.\dfrac{{\left( { - 6} \right)}}{5}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 4}}{7} - \dfrac{{ - 3}}{5} + \dfrac{1}{{35}}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{{35}} - \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{35}} + \dfrac{1}{{35}}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 20 - \left( { - 21} \right) + 1}}{{35}}\\ = \dfrac{2}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\dfrac{4}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 9}}{7}} \right):\dfrac{{2025}}{{2030}} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} - \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right):\dfrac{{2025}}{{2030}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\dfrac{4}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 9}}{7}} \right).\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}} + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} - \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right).\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = \left( {\dfrac{4}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 9}}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7} - \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right).\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\dfrac{4}{5} - \dfrac{{ - 6}}{5}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{7} + \dfrac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right)} \right].\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = \left( {\dfrac{{10}}{5} + \dfrac{{ - 14}}{7}} \right).\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = \left[ {2 + \left( { - 2} \right)} \right].\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = 0.\dfrac{{2030}}{{2025}}\\ = 0\end{array}\)
c) \({\left( {{3^2}} \right)^2} - {\left( { - {2^3}} \right)^2} - {\left( { - {5^2}} \right)^2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = {3^4} - {\left( { - 2} \right)^6} - {\left( { - 5} \right)^4}\\ = 81 - 64 - 625\\ = - 608\end{array}\)
d) \({2^3} + 3.{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^0}.{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2}.4 + \left[ {{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^2}:\dfrac{1}{2}} \right]:8\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = 8 + 3.1.\dfrac{1}{4}.4 + \left( {4.2} \right):8\\ = 8 + 3 + 8:8\\ = 8 + 3 + 1\\ = 12\end{array}\)
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