Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Rice's whales, found off the coast of Florida, are incredibly rare marine mammals. Scientists recently identified them as a distinct species, previously thought to be a type of Bryde's whale. This discovery was both thrilling and concerning. On one hand, it's unusual to find a new mammal species, especially one as large as Rice's whale, which can grow up to 40 feet long and weigh as much as 30 tons. On the other hand, the realization that these magnificent creatures are critically endangered is alarming. Researchers estimate there are only 51 left, making them one of the scarcest marine mammals globally.
Living in the Gulf of Mexico, Rice's whales face numerous threats. Their habitat is located in a busy shipping corridor, putting them at constant risk of collisions with vessels. Military activities, oil and gas exploration, and pollution further endanger their survival. The Gulf oil spill in 2010 affected nearly half of their habitat, killing about 17% of the remaining population, sickening another 18%, and causing reproductive issues in nearly a quarter of females.
To better understand and protect Rice's whales, scientists are conducting research projects in collaboration with the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. One recent study used the whales' unique vocalizations to track their movements. Surprisingly, the study found that these whales venture beyond their usual range, traveling as far west as the coast of Texas. This information is crucial for developing conservation strategies.
Protecting Rice's whales involves addressing various human activities that threaten their survival. Measures to reduce vessel strikes and mitigate the impacts of oil and gas exploration are essential. Additionally, minimizing noise pollution, particularly from seismic testing, is crucial as it impinges on the whales' communication and navigation abilities.
Efforts to raise awareness and garner support for Rice's whale conservation are underway. Marine scientists and conservationists are urging governments to take action to protect these majestic creatures. Lawsuits are being made to stop activities that pose a threat to their survival, such as airgun blasting used in oil and gas exploration.
Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future of Rice's whales. By understanding their behavior and habitat needs, we can implement effective conservation measures to ensure their survival. With concerted efforts from scientists, governments, and the public, we can prevent the extinction of this critically endangered species and ensure a brighter future for Rice's whales.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com)
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dưới đây:
What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
Đáp án đúng là:
Đáp án cần chọn là:
Which of the following is true about the impact of Gulf oil spill in 2010?
Đáp án đúng là:
Đáp án cần chọn là:
The word "impinges" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___________.
Đáp án đúng là:
Đáp án cần chọn là:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án đúng là:
Đáp án cần chọn là:
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Đáp án đúng là:
Đáp án cần chọn là:
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