Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Environmental Challenges. A Global Crisis
The world is currently facing a range of environmental challenges, many of which threaten the health and sustainability of the planet. [I] Climate change is one of the most pressing issues, as rising global temperatures contribute to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and the melting of polar ice caps. These changes are already affecting ecosystems and human communities around the globe, and without urgent action, the consequences could be catastrophic.
Another critical issue is deforestation, which contributes significantly to the loss of biodiversity. [II] As forests are cleared for agriculture, urbanization, and industrial expansion, countless species of plants and animals are pushed to the brink of extinction. Forests also play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, as they absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps mitigate global warming. The destruction of these ecosystems not only contributes to climate change but also reduces the natural resources that communities rely on for their livelihoods.
Pollution is another major environmental concern. Air, water, and soil pollution are widespread, affecting both urban and rural areas. Industrial activities, waste disposal, and the use of harmful chemicals are major sources of pollution. [III] The resulting environmental damage impacts the health of millions of people, leading to respiratory diseases, contaminated water supplies, and ecosystem destruction.
Addressing these environmental issues requires a coordinated global effort. [IV] Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in creating a sustainable future. Efforts such as transitioning to renewable energy, reducing waste, protecting natural habitats, and supporting environmentally-friendly policies are essential to combat the current crisis.
While the road ahead may be challenging, there is hope. Environmental movements and green technologies are gaining momentum, and awareness of the importance of sustainability is on the rise. By making concerted efforts at local, national, and global levels, it is still possible to mitigate the damage and work towards a healthier planet for future generations.
Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence.
"The rapid pace of climate change is having far-reaching consequences that affect not only the environment but also human well-being."
Đáp án đúng là: A
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