Read the following passage about Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
Read the following passage about Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Urbanization, the process of people moving from rural areas to cities, is a significant aspect of global development. This migration is often motivated by the pursuit of better employment opportunities, education, healthcare, and overall living conditions available in urban areas. However, the relationship between rural and urban areas, known as rural-urban linkages, is equally important.
[I] Rural-urban linkages are the connections and interactions between rural and urban areas. [II] For instance, rural areas supply cities with essential resources like food, water, and raw materials, while urban areas provide rural communities with markets, technology, and services. [III] Effective linkages can give a boost to economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve living standards in both rural and urban areas. [IV]
The benefits of strong rural-urban linkages are manifold. They can help diversify economies, create jobs, and enhance access to services such as education and healthcare. Furthermore, they can promote sustainable development by balancing growth and reducing inequalities between rural and urban regions. Improved infrastructure, such as transportation and communication networks, plays a critical role in strengthening these linkages, enabling easier and more efficient exchanges.
However, there are challenges to fostering effective rural-urban linkages. In many developing countries, inadequate infrastructure, limited access to technology, and poor policy coordination hinder these connections. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive strategies that include investments in infrastructure, supportive policies, and inclusive planning. For example, enhancing transportation networks can facilitate better access to markets for rural producers, while improving digital connectivity can bridge information gaps.
In conclusion, understanding and enhancing rural-urban linkages is crucial for inclusive and sustainable development. By promoting stronger connections between rural and urban areas, we can create more resilient, prosperous, and balanced communities, ultimately contributing to overall national development and improved quality of life for all.
(Adapted from https://www.ied.org)
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
These linkages involve the flow of people, goods, services, information, and capital between these regions.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Chèn câu vào đoạn văn
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The phrase give a boost to in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ___________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ đồng nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Đại từ thay thế
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
The word comprehensive in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ trái nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
According the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effective linkage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Tóm tắt
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about rural-urban linkages?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Paraphrasing
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Suy luận
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Tóm tắt
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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