Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Climate change
Climate change has rapidly emerged as one of the most pressing and dangerous global issues of the 21st century. A significant body of scientific research confirms that human activities — especially the large-scale burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas — are driving up global temperatures at an alarming rate. While many governments and environmental groups have made efforts to increase public awareness, there remains a portion of the population that either denies or downplays the seriousness of the issue.
There are several ways climate change can negatively affect both the environment and human lives. One major impact is the increase in extreme weather conditions, including hurricanes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These events not only damage infrastructure and destroy homes but also cause loss of life and reduce agricultural productivity. Coastal regions are at particular risk, and people living in low-lying cities may be forced to evacuate, leaving behind their communities and livelihoods.
Climate change also seriously impacts biodiversity. Many animals and plants are unable to adapt quickly to the changes in climate. As a result, they may face extinction. Disrupted ecosystems further worsen the problem, affecting food chains and reducing the availability of stable food sources for humans. These changes also threaten the survival of species that depend on each other, leading to more imbalance in ecosystems and making it more difficult for both wildlife and humans to find reliable food sources.
In response, urgent and coordinated global action is needed. Governments must increase investments in renewable energy and implement greener policies. Individuals can also play a role by cutting down on waste, using energy efficiently, and supporting sustainable lifestyles. Though the challenge is enormous, if everyone plays their part, we can still reverse the damage.
(Adapted from https://climate.nasa.gov)
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 dưới đây:
Which of the following is NOT an effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
The word negatively in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ________.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ đồng nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Paraphrasing
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Đại từ thay thế
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
The word reverse in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ trái nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
In which paragraph does the writer mention actions that people can take to reduce climate change?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
In which paragraph does the writer mention the risks of species becoming extinct?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
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