Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods.
These climatic changes, however, were a far cry from the modem ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid
The major problem is that planet appears to be warming u p, which i s causing widespread concern. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of floods, droughts and storms. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture.
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modem industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but they also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet.
(I) Politicians are also concerned about climate change. (II) These summits are attended by representatives from around 180 of the world's industrialized countries. (III) Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan in 1997. (IV) There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions.
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation. Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering.
(Adapted from Read and Understand 2)
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:
Where in paragraph 5 does the following sentence best fit?
Hence, there are new regular summits on the subject, where environmental issues have been taken into consideration
Đáp án đúng là: C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Suy luận
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
The phrase a far cry in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ đồng nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
The word they in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Đại từ thay thế
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
According to paragraph 3, which of the following in NOT an effect of the rise in global temperature?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 6?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Ý chính
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
The word drastic in paragraph 6 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Từ trái nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Paraphrase
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Suy luận
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – Ý chính
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
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