Write about the following topic:In order to solve traffic problems, Vietnamese government should tax private car owners
Write about the following topic:
In order to solve traffic problems, Vietnamese government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
You should write at least 250 words.
Quảng cáo
Write about the following topic:
(Viết về chủ đề sau)
In order to solve traffic problems, Vietnamese government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.
(Để giải quyết vấn đề giao thông, chính phủ Việt Nam nên đánh thuế nặng đối với chủ xe tư nhân và sử dụng số tiền này để cải thiện giao thông công cộng.)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?
(Ưu điểm và nhược điểm của giải pháp này là gì?)
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
(Hãy nêu lý do cho câu trả lời của bạn và đưa ra bất kỳ ví dụ liên quan nào từ kinh nghiệm hoặc kiến thức của bạn.)
You should write at least 250 words.
(Bài viết nên dài ít nhất 250 từ.)
Paragraph structure & what to include
Intro (40-60 words): paraphrase prompt + clear thesis (your stance).
Body 1-Advantages (120 words): each paragraph starts with a topic sentence, then 1-2
supporting reasons and a short example (e.g., revenue for metros, reduced congestion and emissions).
Body 2-Disadvantages (=120 words) topic sentence + reasons (equity concerns, enforcement
issues, risk of increasing motorbikes, political backlash) and an example,
Body 3 (optional/short)-Mitigations or evaluation (80-120 words) how to reduce
disadvantages (exemptions for low-income, phased implementation, Invest quickly in reliable
alternatives).
Conclusion (40-60 words): restate balanced judgement and give a clear recommendation
Useful vocabulary & linking phrases
• Advantage starters: One major advantage is.../ A key benefit would be.../ This would allow the government to...
• Disadvantage starters: However, a drawback is.../ On the other hand/This could disproportionately affect...
• Linking words: furthermore, moreover, in addition, however, nevertheless, therefore, consequently, for example, for instance, in short.
• Policy words: congestion, emissions, modal shift. subsidy, exemption, phased approach, enforcement, affordability accessibility, public transit, investment...
ADVANTAGES
1. Reduced Traffic Congestion
Heavier taxes would discourage unnecessary car ownership.
Fewer cars mean faster travel times for everyone.
Example: In Singapore, high car taxes help keep traffic flowing despite a dense population.
2. Lower Air Pollution & Emissions
Less private car use less exhaust fumes, helping improve air quality.
Could reduce health problems such as asthma or respiratory diseases,
3. More Funding for Public Transport
Revenue from taxes could finance buses, metro lines, and cleaner technology.
Better public transport encourages a long-term shift away from private vehicles.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Unfair to Low- and Middle-Income Families
• Some people need cars for work or family reasons and may not have viable public transport options.
• Could make commuting much harder for those living outside city centres.
2. Risk of Poor Public Transport Investment
• If the government doesn't use the money effectively, citizens will pay more without seeing real benefits.
• Loss of public trust.
3. Economic Impact on Car-Related Businesses
Car dealerships, repair shops, and petrol stations might lose revenue.
Could cause Job losses in those sectors.
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