Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 36 to 40. As the climate crisis gets worse,
Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 36 to 40.
As the climate crisis gets worse, millions of people are being displaced – forced to leave their homes – due to environmental problems. These people, often called climate migrants or climate refugees, face serious challenges. Climate change is causing many areas to become less safe or less able to support life. Some people abandon their homes because of sudden disasters like floods, hurricanes, or wildfires. Others must move because of slower changes like rising sea levels, which threaten entire islands and coastal cities, or because droughts make it hard to grow food.
For example, low-lying countries like Kiribati and Tuvalu in the Pacific Ocean are at risk of disappearing under the sea. Coastal communities in countries like Bangladesh and the United States are also experiencing flooding that makes life difficult. In agricultural areas, especially in places like sub-Saharan Africa, extreme droughts are reducing the amount of food that can be grown, forcing people to move to more livable areas. These types of migrations will likely increase as climate change continues to affect the world.
One of the biggest problems for climate migrants is that they do not have legal status under international law. Current laws, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention, protect people who are fleeing their countries due to war, persecution, or violence. However, these laws do not include climate change as a reason for seeking refuge; therefore, climate migrants do not receive the same protections or access to help as refugees. Climate immigration on such a scale is quite a recent phenomenon. For this reason, many countries lack clear policies for helping people displaced by natural disasters.
In response to this growing crisis, governments and organisations are working to provide aid and support to climate migrants. This includes emergency aid after disasters, as well as efforts to help communities adapt to changing environmental conditions so that people can remain in their homes. Humanitarian groups like the Red Cross and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are providing food, shelter, and medical care to people displaced by extreme weather events. These organisations play a key role in helping people recover after disasters, but long-lasting solutions are needed as well.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dưới đây:
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Câu hỏi ý chính
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The word “displaced” in the passage is closest in meaning to_______
Đáp án đúng là: B
Câu hỏi từ vựng gần nghĩa
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
According to the writer, what challenges do Kiribati and Tuvalu, Bangladesh, and the USA have in common?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Câu hỏi thông tin chi tiết
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
The phrase These organisations in the last paragraph refers to________
Đáp án đúng là: C
Câu hỏi quy chiếu
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
What does the writer imply about the UNHCR?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Câu hỏi suy luận
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
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