Read the passage carefully.1. For decades, the global supply chain has operated on a "just-in-time" model, prioritizing
Read the passage carefully.
1. For decades, the global supply chain has operated on a "just-in-time" model, prioritizing efficiency and cost reduction above all else. This system, which relies on lean inventories and seamless cross-border logistics, has enabled businesses to thrive in an era of predictable demand and stable geopolitical landscapes. However, the fragilities of this model have been laid bare by a series of cascading disruptions, from the COVID-19 pandemic to major shipping blockages and trade disputes. What was once seen as an engine of globalization is now viewed by many as a liability.
2. The pandemic was a watershed moment, revealing how a single point of failure—like a factory shutdown in a key manufacturing hub—could send shockwaves throughout the global economy. This led to a scramble for essential goods, a surge in shipping costs, and a reckoning with the over-reliance on a small number of suppliers. Suddenly, the focus shifted from efficiency to resilience. Companies are now re-evaluating their sourcing strategies, with many opting for "nearshoring" or "friendshoring"—bringing production closer to home or to politically aligned nations.
3. This paradigm shift is not without its challenges. Moving manufacturing operations is a costly and time-consuming endeavor. It also threatens to undermine the very principles of comparative advantage that have long governed international trade. While nearshoring may offer greater security, it can also lead to higher consumer prices and a reduction in global economic interconnectedness. The debate is ongoing: is a more robust, but less efficient, supply chain a necessary evolution, or a reactionary step backward?
4. Technology is a key enabler in this transformation. Advanced analytics and AI can provide real-time visibility into supply chain operations, helping companies anticipate and mitigate disruptions before they occur. The integration of IoT sensors and blockchain technology can also enhance transparency and accountability. Furthermore, the rise of automation and 3D printing offers the promise of localized production, reducing the need for long-distance transport of goods.
5. The future of the supply chain is likely to be a hybrid model. While the allure of low-cost manufacturing in distant lands will not entirely disappear, a new emphasis on diversification and localized production is inevitable. The ideal model may be one that balances global reach with regional resilience, ensuring that while goods can flow freely, they are not held hostage by unforeseen events or geopolitical tensions. The ultimate goal is a system that can absorb shocks rather than be broken by them.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 dưới đây:
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: A
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
According to paragraph 1, what was a key assumption of the "just-in-time" model?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
In paragraph 2, the word “reckoning” is closest in meaning to _________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge associated with nearshoring in paragraph 3?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the role of technology?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
In paragraph 5, what does the phrase “held hostage” imply?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
The author’s attitude towards the future of the supply chain can be described as __________.
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Quảng cáo
Group 2K8 ôn Thi ĐGNL & ĐGTD Miễn Phí
>> 2K8 Chú ý! Lộ Trình Sun 2026 - 3IN1 - 1 lộ trình ôn 3 kì thi (Luyện thi 26+ TN THPT, 90+ ĐGNL HN, 900+ ĐGNL HCM, 70+ ĐGTD - Click xem ngay) tại Tuyensinh247.com.Đầy đủ theo 3 đầu sách, Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, luyện thi theo 3 giai đoạn: Nền tảng lớp 12, Luyện thi chuyên sâu, Luyện đề đủ dạng đáp ứng mọi kì thi.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn
-
024.7300.7989
-
1800.6947
(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com
