Read the passage carefully.1. One of the most significant challenges facing modern urban planning is the concept of
Read the passage carefully.
1. One of the most significant challenges facing modern urban planning is the concept of urban sprawl-the uncontrolled expansion of cities, often into surrounding rural areas. Historically, cities grew outwards to accommodate population growth and industrial expansion. However, the advent of the automobile accelerated this process, enabling people to live further from their workplaces and contributing to the creation of low-density, car-dependent suburbs. This pattern of development has profound implications, from increased carbon emissions to the erosion of community identity.
2. The environmental toll of urban sprawl is substantial. The reliance on private vehicles for daily commutes leads to greater air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the conversion of agricultural land and natural habitats into residential developments results in a loss of biodiversity and strains local ecosystems. The extensive road networks required to connect these sprawling communities contribute to impermeable surfaces, exacerbating the risk of flash flooding and degrading water quality.
3. Beyond the environmental impact, urban sprawl has social and economic consequences. The physical separation of residential, commercial, and industrial zones creates a landscape where social interaction is limited and public spaces are scarce. This often leads to a decline in civic engagement and a sense of isolation among residents. Economically, municipalities face higher costs for infrastructure development and maintenance, as services like public transport, sanitation, and utilities must be extended over larger areas.
4. In response to these challenges, urban planners are advocating for "smart growth" or "compact development" strategies. These approaches prioritize mixed-use developments that combine housing, retail, and office spaces, making it possible for residents to live, work, and shop in the same area without needing a car. They also promote the development of vibrant, walkable neighborhoods, and the preservation of green spaces. By building up rather than out, cities can accommodate more people while reducing their ecological footprint and fostering stronger communities.
5. The transition to smarter growth is not a panacea. It requires a fundamental shift in mindset from policymakers and the public alike. Issues such as affordable housing within these dense developments, and resistance from residents who prefer a suburban lifestyle, present significant hurdles. Nevertheless, as cities continue to grow and climate change becomes a more pressing concern, the principles of compact development are gaining traction as a sustainable and socially responsible alternative to the sprawl model.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 dưới đây:
The best title for this passage would be______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
In paragraph 2, impermeable surfaces” most likely refers to ______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
In paragraph 1, the advent of the automobile______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The word "advent" in paragraph 1 can be replaced by______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an environmental consequence of urban sprawl?
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that a characteristic of urban sprawl is______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The author uses the term “panacea” in paragraph 5 to suggest that smart growth is __________.
Đáp án đúng là: D
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
It can be seen from paragraph 3,4,5 that______.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đang cập nhật ...
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
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