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Exercise 2: Read and fill in the blanks.Nelson Mandela was a famous South African activist and leader. He fought

Exercise 2: Read and fill in the blanks.

Nelson Mandela was a famous South African activist and leader. He fought for human rights and was the first black president of South Africa. He inspired people to work towards a better world where all people are treated with respect.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. As a child and young man, he saw how black South Africans were treated poorly by people and the government. Mandela helped start the African Congress Youth League (ACYL), which fought for equal rights for black people, in 1944. Because of his involvement with ACYL, in 1962, he was arrested and sent to prison for life.

During his time in prison, Mandela was treated terribly. However, he never gave up his fight. He wrote letters and gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights. He also led a fight for better prison conditions. In 1990, after receiving lots of influence from other countries, South Africa finally released Mandela after twenty-seven years. He immediately began working to establish a new government that would treat all South Africans fairly. In 1994, he became the first black president of South Africa. He served as president for five years. During this time, he worked tirelessly to promote peace among all groups of people in South Africa.

After leaving office in 1999, Mandela spent the rest of his life working to end poverty and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS. He led a simple life and donated a third of his money to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund.

Nelson Mandela received many awards for his efforts, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. In 2009, the United Nations chose July 18, his birthday, as the Nelson Mandela International Day.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
Vận dụng

Quetsion 6. When Nelson Mandela was young, the South African government treated __________ unfairly.

Đáp án đúng là: black South Africans poorly

Câu hỏi:871904
Giải chi tiết

Khi Nelson Mandela còn trẻ, chính phủ Nam Phi đối xử không công bằng__________.
As a child and young man, he saw how black South Africans were treated poorly by people and the government.
Tạm dịch:
Khi còn là một đứa trẻ và một thanh niên, anh đã chứng kiến người dân Nam Phi da đen bị người dân và chính phủ đối xử tệ bạc như thế nào.
Choose “black South Africans poorly”.

Đáp án cần điền là: black South Africans poorly

Câu hỏi số 2:
Vận dụng

Quetsion 7. The __________ was founded in order to fight for equal rights for black people.

Đáp án đúng là: African Congress Youth League (ACYL)

Câu hỏi:871905
Giải chi tiết

__________ được thành lập để đấu tranh cho quyền bình đẳng cho người da đen.
Mandela helped start the African Congress Youth League (ACYL), which fought for equal rights for black people, in 1944.
Tạm dịch:
Mandela đã giúp thành lập Liên đoàn Thanh niên Quốc hội Châu Phi (ACYL), tổ chức đấu tranh cho quyền bình đẳng cho người da đen vào năm 1944.
Choose “African Congress Youth League (ACYL)”.

Đáp án cần điền là: African Congress Youth League (ACYL)

Câu hỏi số 3:
Vận dụng

Quetsion 8. He __________ while in prison as a way to continue his fight.

Đáp án đúng là: wrote letters, gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights and led a fight for better prison condition

Câu hỏi:871906
Giải chi tiết

Anh ấy __________ khi ở trong tù như một cách để tiếp tục cuộc chiến của mình.
During his time in prison, Mandela was treated terribly. However, he never gave up his fight. He wrote letters and gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights. He also led a fight for better prison conditions.
Tạm dịch:
During his time in prison, Mandela was treated terribly. However, he never gave up his fight. He wrote letters and gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights. He also led a fight for better prison conditions.
Choose “wrote letters, gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights and led a fight for better prison conditions”.

Đáp án cần điền là: wrote letters, gave speeches that inspired people to work for peace and equal rights and led a fight for better prison condition

Câu hỏi số 4:
Vận dụng

Quetsion 9. Mandela's later work trying to end __________ and __________.

Đáp án đúng là: poverty/ raise awareness of HIV/AIDS

Câu hỏi:871907
Giải chi tiết

Công việc sau này của Mandela cố gắng kết thúc __________ và __________.
After leaving office in 1999, Mandela spent the rest of his life working to end poverty and raise awareness of HIV/AIDS.
Tạm dịch:
Sau khi rời nhiệm sở năm 1999, Mandela dành phần đời còn lại của mình để chấm dứt nghèo đói và nâng cao nhận thức về HIV/AIDS.
Choose “poverty/ raise awareness of HIV/AIDS”.

Đáp án cần điền là: poverty/ raise awareness of HIV/AIDS

Câu hỏi số 5:
Vận dụng

Quetsion 10. He received __________ in 1993.

Đáp án đúng là: the Nobel Peace Prize

Câu hỏi:871908
Giải chi tiết

Ông đã nhận được __________ vào năm 1993.
Nelson Mandela received many awards for his efforts, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Tạm dịch:
Nelson Mandela đã nhận được nhiều giải thưởng cho những nỗ lực của mình, trong đó có giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 1993.
Choose “the Nobel Peace Prize”.

Đáp án cần điền là: the Nobel Peace Prize

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