Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Urban Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries
Urban poverty and inequality are serious issues in many developing countries. As more people move to cities for better opportunities, the demand for housing and services increases. According to the United Nations, over 1 billion people live in slums worldwide, especially in Africa and Asia. For example, in Mumbai, India, around 60% of the population resides in informal settlements, known as slums, where conditions are often poor.
In Nairobi, Kenya, the difference between rich and poor areas is very clear. Kibera, one of the largest slums in Africa, has around 250,000 people sharing very few resources, including water and sanitation. Many families struggle to find jobs, and education is often limited, making it hard for them to escape poverty.
Moreover, urban inequality leads to social problems. High levels of unemployment, especially among young people, can result in crime and unrest. In many cities, youth unemployment rates can reach 20% or higher, causing frustration and tension within communities.
To tackle urban poverty and inequality, governments and organizations need to work together to create better housing, improve access to education, and provide job opportunities. By investing in infrastructure and services, we can help ensure that all city residents have a chance for a better future.
Adapted from United Nations, “World Urbanization Prospects 2018”
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 dưới đây:
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 30: What does the word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Question 31: What is one of the causes of urban poverty mentioned in the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a consequence of urban inequality, according to the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Question 33: What does the word “tackle” in the passage mostly mean?
Đáp án đúng là: C
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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