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Thi thử toàn quốc cuối HK1 lớp 10, 11, 12 tất cả các môn - Trạm số 2 - Ngày 27-28/12/2025 Xem chi tiết
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:

Câu hỏi số 1:
Where in the passage does the author draw a comparison of American and English practices in producing commission portraits?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:124282
Giải chi tiết

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối của đoạn 3: “Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 2:
In what ways did American artists try to gain greater success?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:124283
Giải chi tiết

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 4: “In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

Câu hỏi số 3:
The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of …………

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:124284
Giải chi tiết

Ở cuối đoạn 4, trong bài đề cập đến “Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some ofAmerica's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.” Vì thế đoạn văn tiếp theo sẽ nói về American artists in Paris”

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 4:
 Why does the author mention Davy Crocket in paragraph 1?

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:124285
Giải chi tiết

Vì câu trước đó đã viết: “Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 5:
In paragraph 2, what did people look for in a good portrait?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:124286
Giải chi tiết

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 2: “A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 6:
Physiognomy and phrenology are theories ……………

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:124287
Giải chi tiết

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked…”. Debunk: to show that something is not true. Kể từ đó 2 giả thuyết này không còn đúng nữa, do đó cũng ít người sử dụng, vì vậy chính là “no longer popular”

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 7:
 Which of the following statements best represents the meaning of the first sentence (lines1 and 2) before photography was invented in 1839?

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu hỏi:124288
Giải chi tiết

“Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses.”, tức là ngoài “portraits and engravings” không có nhiều cách để “record likenesses” : “there were not many ways other than painted portraits and engravings if you wanted to record what somebody looked like.”

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Câu hỏi số 8:
 The word acquire (in Line 1- paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ………… 

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu hỏi:124289
Giải chi tiết

acquire commissions from = get commissions from: đạt được, thu được

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Câu hỏi số 9:
 The word poses (in Line 1- paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ……

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu hỏi:124290
Giải chi tiết

Pose = stance: tư thế, thế đứng

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Câu hỏi số 10:
What does the passage mainly discussed?

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu hỏi:124291
Giải chi tiết

Nội dung chủ yếu là về nghệ thuật vẽ chân dung ở Mỹ, ở đầu các đoạn văn có nhắc đến các khoảng thời gian của thế kỷ 19, như “in 1839”, “1840s” và “in the late 19th century”

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

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