Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Who
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons.
Trả lời cho các câu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: D
Thông tin được đề cập tại đoạn thứ nhất như sau: “women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status.”
Đáp án đúng là: C
"startling" = “surprising”: gây hoảng hốt, đáng kinh ngạc
Đáp án đúng là: B
Từ đồng nghĩa của "feelings" là “emotions” :những cảm xúc, những cảm nhận
Đáp án đúng là: A
"verbal": relating to or consisting of words (liên quan hoặc bao gồm những từ ngữ nói), vì thế đáp án đúng là “connected with the use of spoken language”
Đáp án đúng là: A
Ở đây ta cần phải dịch “they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together.” là họ dùng hội thoại như là cách để giữ các mối quan hệ. Vì thế, từ đồng nghĩa nên chọn là “means”
Đáp án đúng là: A
Thông tin được đề cập đến trong đoạn thứ nhất: “Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.”
Đáp án đúng là: A
Thông tin ở đoạn số 2: “…conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls .”
Đáp án đúng là: D
Thông tin ở những câu cuối bài: “…conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons.”
Đáp án đúng là: C
Thông tin ở câu 3 đoạn thứ 2: “They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters.”
Đáp án đúng là: B
“they” thay thế cho “women” vì vế trước đang đề cập đến women: “women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation…”
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