Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolvedto help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expression has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same “facial language”. Studies by Ekman’s group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in far-flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea and the Eskimo villagers north of the Arctic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays – the so-called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses – especially negative one – while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people’s behaviour. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross-cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For examples, what emotion, you suppose, might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may, just as easily, mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Trả lời cho các câu 142009, 142010, 142011, 142012, 142013, 142014, 142015, 142016, 142017, 142018 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Đ2: There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays: điểm khác lớn giữa các miền văn hóa là theo bối cảnh và mức độ thể hiện cảm xúc
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Đ2: In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses – especially negative one – while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly: trẻ em châu Á được dạy phải kiểm soát những cảm xúc của mình
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
evolved = developed: phát triển
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Đ3: Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces. This evidence : ngụ ý đến cái đứng trước: trẻ em để ý đến những biểu lộ trên nét mặt và ở tuổi thứ 5, chúng đã tương đương người lớn khi
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Đ2: Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in far-flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea and the Eskimo villagers north of the Arctic Circle.
Nụ cười là biểu hiện của niềm vui và nét cau mày là biểu hiện của nỗi buồn của những người ở những vùng xa xôi khác nhau (liệt kê rát nhiều vùng trên khắp TG-> toàn TG)
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Đ3: Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces, and by age five they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces: trẻ em chú ý nhiều đến biểu lộ khuôn mặt, ơ tuổi thứ 5, chúng đã gần bằng người lớn trong việc đọc những biểu lộ ấy
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Toàn bài nói về cách thể hiện nét mặt theo cảm xúc ở những vùng miền khác nhau trên thế giời thì có sự khác nhau
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Đ2: Studies by Ekman’s group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species.nghiên cứu của ông là về universal emotional expressions -> đáp án B
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Đ1: But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expression has centered on such questions. Những nghiên cứu trả lời cho câu hỏi như trên (ý câu đó là nói chung: văn hóa khác nhau thì những biểu lộ trên khuôn mặt có ý nghĩa khác nhau không)
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Đ1: This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them: muốn biết bạn mình đang vui hay tức thì quan sát những biểu hiện cảm xúc của họ
Tham Gia Group Dành Cho 2K7 luyện thi Tn THPT - ĐGNL - ĐGTD
>> Lộ Trình Sun 2025 - 3IN1 - 1 lộ trình ôn 3 kì thi (Luyện thi TN THPT & ĐGNL; ĐGTD) tại Tuyensinh247.com. Đầy đủ theo 3 đầu sách, Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, 3 bước chi tiết: Nền tảng lớp 12; Luyện thi chuyên sâu; Luyện đề đủ dạng đáp ứng mọi kì thi.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn
-
024.7300.7989
-
1800.6947
(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com
