Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the most impressive Seven Wonders of the World. Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake Tonle Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Asia, Angkor was the seat of power for the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the fifteenth century. The ruins of Angkor are documented as some of the most impressive ones in the world, rivaling the pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Why this mighty civilization died out is a question that archeologists are now only beginning to ponder. The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water.
One possible explanation for the downfall of the Khmer Empire has to do with the inhabitant's irrigation system. The temples and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding paddies and farmland during the course of the year. Farmers were completely dependent on the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.
Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic system of the reservoirs and canals broke down. The construction of hundreds of sandstone temples and palaces required an enormous amount of physical labor. In addition, as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor contained upwards of one hundred thousand people who resided in and around Angkor. In order to feed so many people, the local farmers were driven to grow food more quickly and more efficiently. After centuries of continual use, the irrigation system was pushed beyond its capacity. Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. With less food available, the people of Angkor slowly began to migrate to other parts of Cambodia thus leaving the marvelous city of Angkor to be swallowed by the jungle. Therefore, it is speculated that the Khmer Empire may have fallen victim to its own decrepit infrastructure.
Trả lời cho các câu 146464, 146465, 146466, 146467, 146468, 146469, 146470, 146471, 146472, 146473 dưới đây:
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Nội dung chính của bài đọc là gì? -> Một lời giải thích hợp lý về sự suy giảm của một nên văn minh.
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Bài đọc trước đó có thể đã thảo luận về….-> sáu kì quan khác của thế giới
“The ruined temples of Angkor are perhaps one of the most impressive Seven Wonders of the World. “
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Theo như bài đọc hồ Tonle Sap ở Campuchia…-> đã bị ô nhiễm do bùng nổ dân số
“Located in modern day Cambodia near Lake Tonle Sap, ….The answer, it turns out, may be linked with the availability of fresh water...”
Đáp án đúng là: C
C
Seat = location: vị trí, địa điểm
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến hệ thống thủy lực của những hồ chứa?-> bởi vì nó không còn hoạt động nữa do tiêu dùng quá mức.
“Scientists speculate that toward the end of the Khmer Empire the hydraulic system of the reservoirs and canals broke down. “
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
Artificial = man-made: nhân tạo
Đáp án đúng là: A
A
They = reservoirs and canals
“The temples and palaces of Angkor were constructed around a series of artificial reservoirs and canals which were annually flooded to capacity by the Mekong River. Once filled, they were used to irrigate the surrounding paddies and farmland during the course of the year. “
Đáp án đúng là: D
D
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc về triều đại Khơ-me…-> dựa vào lúa gạo là nguồn thức ăn chính.
“ Farmers were completely dependent on the water for their crucial rice crop. Without consistent irrigation, the farmers would have been unable to maintain functional crop production.“
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Sự kiện nào được đề cập có thể ảnh hưởng đến nguồn cung cấp thực phẩm ngoại trừ -> sự ô nhiễm đất
“ Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and loss of water led to decrease in the food supply. “
Đáp án đúng là: B
B
Decrepit = deteriorated: suy giảm, suy yếu
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