Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Đánh giá năng lực Hà Nội
Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there arc different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes. In this form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals bccome one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. in secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation. In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the share work. The attitudes of the cooperation parties are purely opportunistic; the cooperation is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goal. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term '‘antagonistic cooperation” is sometimes used for this relationship.
Notes:
- latent (adj): existing, but not yet very noticeable (ngấm ngầm, tiềm tàng).
- antagonistic (adj): showing opposition (trái ngược, đối lập).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there arc different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes. In this form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual's life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals bccome one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. in secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation. In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the share work. The attitudes of the cooperation parties are purely opportunistic; the cooperation is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goal. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term '‘antagonistic cooperation” is sometimes used for this relationship.
Notes:
- latent (adj): existing, but not yet very noticeable (ngấm ngầm, tiềm tàng).
- antagonistic (adj): showing opposition (trái ngược, đối lập).
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: What is the authors main purpose in the first paragraph of the passage?
A. To urge readers to cooperate more often.
B. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict.
C. To offer a brief definition of cooperation.
D. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes.
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: The word “cherished” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________ .
A. agreed on
B. prized
C. set up
D. defined
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in passage?
A. It was confined to prehistoric times.
B. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.
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Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word “fuse” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________ .
A. evolve
B. unite
C. explore
D. react
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?
A. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.
B. To get rewards themselves.
C. To defeat a common enemy.
D. To experience the satisfaction of cooperation.
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: The word “fragile” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. easily broken
B. inefficient
C. involuntary
D. poorly planned
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in the passage?
A. Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.
B. A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.
C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.
D. Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.
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Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: As used throughout the passage, the term “common” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Popular
B. Shared
C. Vulgar
D. Ordinary
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Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: Which of the following is NOT given as a name of the third type of cooperation?
A. Latent conflict
B. Accommodation
C. Tertiary cooperation
D. Antagonistic cooperation
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: Which ofthe following best describes the overall organization of the passage?
A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms.
B. The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.
C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.
D. The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.
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Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
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