Tính:a) \(A = \dfrac{1}{{20}} + \dfrac{1}{{30}} + \dfrac{1}{{42}} + \dfrac{1}{{56}} + \dfrac{1}{{72}} +
Tính:
a) \(A = \dfrac{1}{{20}} + \dfrac{1}{{30}} + \dfrac{1}{{42}} + \dfrac{1}{{56}} + \dfrac{1}{{72}} + \dfrac{1}{{90}}\)
b) \(B = \dfrac{3}{{1 \times 3}} + \dfrac{3}{{3 \times 5}} + \dfrac{3}{{5 \times 7}} + \ldots . + \dfrac{3}{{99 \times 101}}\)
\({\rm{a) }}A = \dfrac{1}{{20}} + \dfrac{1}{{30}} + \dfrac{1}{{42}} + \dfrac{1}{{56}} + \dfrac{1}{{72}} + \dfrac{1}{{90}}\)
\( = \dfrac{1}{{4 \times 5}} + \dfrac{1}{{5 \times 6}} + \dfrac{1}{{6 \times 7}} + \dfrac{1}{{7 \times 8}} + \dfrac{1}{{8 \times 9}} + \dfrac{1}{{9 \times 10}}\)
\( = \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{6} - \dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{7} - \dfrac{1}{8} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{{10}}\)
\( = \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{{10}} = \dfrac{3}{{20}}\)
\({\rm{ b) }}B = \dfrac{3}{{1 \times 3}} + \dfrac{3}{{3 \times 5}} + \dfrac{3}{{5 \times 7}} + \ldots \ldots + \dfrac{3}{{99 \times 101}}{\rm{ }}\)
\( = \dfrac{3}{2} \times \left( {\dfrac{2}{{1 \times 3}} + \dfrac{2}{{3 \times 5}} + \dfrac{2}{{5 \times 7}} + \ldots + \dfrac{2}{{99 \times 101}}} \right)\)
\( = \dfrac{3}{2} \times \left( {1 - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{5} + \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{7} + \ldots . + \dfrac{1}{{99}} - \dfrac{1}{{101}}} \right)\)
\( = \dfrac{3}{2} \times \left( {1 - \dfrac{1}{{101}}} \right){\rm{ }}\)
\( = \dfrac{3}{2} \times \dfrac{{100}}{{101}} = \dfrac{{150}}{{101}}\)
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