Dạng bài Đọc hiểu lớp 12
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
From Farmland to Desert
It doesn't take long lo turn farmland into desert. American farmers found this out in the 1930s. They planted wheat in large areas of grassland in the south central United States. For a few years there was plenty of rain and lots of wheat. Then the rains stopped, as they often do in this dry region. The wheat dried up and the top soil tumed to dust. Before long, it had all blown away in great dust storms. The area became known as the "Dust Bowl".
What happened in the Dust Bowl is a perfect example of erosion caused by modern farming methods. Top soil blows away more easily when it is no longer protected by grasses or trees. In ten years or less, several feet of good soil can disappear. And once it is gone, there is no way to get it back quickly. It may takefrom one hundred to a thousand years for new top soil to form.
Unfortunately, it seems that farmers have not learned from the example of the Dust Bowl. In the United States alone, five billion tons of top soil are lost every year. Farmers continue to use the same destructive methods. They plant the same crops and use tons of chemical fertilizers.
The situation in other parts of the world is even more serious. The total loss of top soil worldwide is 24 billion tons a year. Areas of the earth with a dry dimate (about one third of the planet) are hit worst. In these areas, about 12 million hectares of land are lost to agriculture per year because of erosion.
In developing countries, this often leads to hunger and death. The recent history of one part of Africa, the Sahel, is a good example. In the 1960s and 1970s much good farmland was taken over for export crops, such as sugar and cotton. Many people moved into the drier interior areas to grovv their food.During that period, there was more rain than usual. Food and cattle production increased and so did the population.
Before long, there were too many people in these areas. The land began to suffer the effects. It was no longer protected by trees, which had been cut down for fírewood. The grass and bushes were gone, eaten by the eattle, sheep, and other animals. Animal manure was used for burning instead of for fertilizing the soil.
Then came a long period of no rain. The ruined top soil quickly blew away. The Sahara Desert advanced in some areas as much as 100 kilometers. In other areas, the semi-desert land became completely unproductive. Now millions of people have no way to make a living. Many have died of hunger, while others have moved to the already crowded cities.
The events in the Sahel were an important lesson for government officials and farmers around the world. But again, the lesson has been ignored. More and more people are hungry on our planet, but farmland continues to be ruined.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
From Farmland to Desert
It doesn't take long lo turn farmland into desert. American farmers found this out in the 1930s. They planted wheat in large areas of grassland in the south central United States. For a few years there was plenty of rain and lots of wheat. Then the rains stopped, as they often do in this dry region. The wheat dried up and the top soil tumed to dust. Before long, it had all blown away in great dust storms. The area became known as the "Dust Bowl".
What happened in the Dust Bowl is a perfect example of erosion caused by modern farming methods. Top soil blows away more easily when it is no longer protected by grasses or trees. In ten years or less, several feet of good soil can disappear. And once it is gone, there is no way to get it back quickly. It may takefrom one hundred to a thousand years for new top soil to form.
Unfortunately, it seems that farmers have not learned from the example of the Dust Bowl. In the United States alone, five billion tons of top soil are lost every year. Farmers continue to use the same destructive methods. They plant the same crops and use tons of chemical fertilizers.
The situation in other parts of the world is even more serious. The total loss of top soil worldwide is 24 billion tons a year. Areas of the earth with a dry dimate (about one third of the planet) are hit worst. In these areas, about 12 million hectares of land are lost to agriculture per year because of erosion.
In developing countries, this often leads to hunger and death. The recent history of one part of Africa, the Sahel, is a good example. In the 1960s and 1970s much good farmland was taken over for export crops, such as sugar and cotton. Many people moved into the drier interior areas to grovv their food.During that period, there was more rain than usual. Food and cattle production increased and so did the population.
Before long, there were too many people in these areas. The land began to suffer the effects. It was no longer protected by trees, which had been cut down for fírewood. The grass and bushes were gone, eaten by the eattle, sheep, and other animals. Animal manure was used for burning instead of for fertilizing the soil.
Then came a long period of no rain. The ruined top soil quickly blew away. The Sahara Desert advanced in some areas as much as 100 kilometers. In other areas, the semi-desert land became completely unproductive. Now millions of people have no way to make a living. Many have died of hunger, while others have moved to the already crowded cities.
The events in the Sahel were an important lesson for government officials and farmers around the world. But again, the lesson has been ignored. More and more people are hungry on our planet, but farmland continues to be ruined.
Quảng cáo
Câu 1: This passage is about________ .
A. the "Dust Bowl."
B. how farmers can ruin the land.
C. the problem of erosion around the world.
D. the loss of top soil in the African Sahel.
-
Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 2: According to the passage, the "Dust Bowl" _____ .
A. is a naturally dusty area.
B. used to be desert.
C. was always green farmland.
D. used to be grassland.
-
Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 3: According to the passage, the dust storms ________ .
A. started after farmers planted wheat.
B. were always present in that area.
C. stopped when it rained.
D. brought lots of good top soil.
-
Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 4: The word “it” in paragraph refers to _____ .
A. the Dust Bowl
B. this dry region.
C. the dust formed from the top soil.
D. the great dust storm.
-
Đáp án : C(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 5: The word “destructive” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____ .
A. causing serious damage
B. scientific
C. old-fashioned
D. new and effective
-
Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 6: We can infer from this passage that chemical fertilizers _____ .
A. help keep the top soil.
B. help destroy the soil.
C. do not have any effect on the soil.
D. are not used much by American farmers.
-
Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 7: The problem of erosion is worst in ______ .
A. the Central United States.
B. the desert.
C. Africa.
D. the dry regions of the world.
-
Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 8: We can infer from this passage that one important factor in the Sahel disaster was the______ .
A. international demand for export crops.
B. expansion of the Sahara Desert.
C. worldwide change in climate.
D. lack of good top soil in Africa.
-
Đáp án : A(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 9: The top soil in the Sahel was ruined by _____ .
A. the plantins of export crops.
B. the effects of too many people and animals.
C. too much manure from cattle and sheep.
D. too much rain for too many years.
-
Đáp án : B(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
Câu 10: Many people in the Sahel died of hunger because ______ .
A. there were too many sheep and cattle.
B. there were terrible dust storms.
C. there were no trees for firewood.
D. The land was no longer any good for farming.
-
Đáp án : D(0) bình luận (0) lời giải
Giải chi tiết:
Lời giải sai Bình thường Khá hay Rất Hay
>> Luyện thi TN THPT & ĐH năm 2024 trên trang trực tuyến Tuyensinh247.com. Học mọi lúc, mọi nơi với Thầy Cô giáo giỏi, đầy đủ các khoá: Nền tảng lớp 12; Luyện thi chuyên sâu; Luyện đề đủ dạng; Tổng ôn chọn lọc.
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Hỗ trợ - Hướng dẫn
-
024.7300.7989
-
1800.6947
(Thời gian hỗ trợ từ 7h đến 22h)
Email: lienhe@tuyensinh247.com
